He made his first notable achievement at the age of 18. It was a method of refrigeration which arose from his work in low temperature physics.

他十八岁研究低温物理学时，发现种制冷方法，因此取得他的第个重要成就。

On services per person, yes, rich countries can use a bit less but because places like India and Africa who still don't have air conditioning and refrigeration, actually, we want this number to go up.

在人均设备使用状况方面，是的，富裕国家可以少用，因为像印度和非洲这样的地方仍然没有空调和制冷设备，实际上，我们希望这个数字是上升的。

A number of other people were injured, three of them critically. Liquid nitrogen is used in refrigeration, but it can vaporize and force the breathable air out of enclosed spaces.

另有多人受伤，其中三人伤势严重。液氮用于制冷，它会蒸发，在封闭空间中会将可呼吸的空气排出。

Anyway, Sheldon, we're at a decision point to run the xenon stream through the cryocooler or through the vacuum filter.

不管怎么说，谢尔顿我们已经到要决定疝气流是应该走制冷机还是真空滤网的决策。

Though devices for keeping food cold have been around for decades, Marshall's refrigeration machine got it's patent in 1899. 119 years later, refrigerators have touch screens and cameras connected to your phone that let you see what's inside.

虽然低温保存食物的装置已经存在几十年，是Marshall's的制冷机在1899年获得专利。 119年后，冰箱有触摸屏和摄像头，它可以连接到你的手机上，让你看到里面都有什么。

You see, rising temperatures will mean increased demand for space cooling and cold storage.

气温升意味着对于制冷和冷藏的需求增加。

That's why it's the company SkyCool's mission to make existing cooling systems run more efficiently, by taking advantage of a phenomenon that exists in nature.

这就是为什么，SkyCool的使命是利用自然现，现存制冷系统的效率。

The United Nations Children's Fund spent 85 million dollars in 2019 on refrigeration equipment.

联合国儿童基金会在2019年在制冷设备上花费8 500万美元。

It had gas stoves, ice for refrigeration, a steam boiler, and hot closets.

里面有煤气炉、制冷用冰、蒸汽锅炉和热壁橱。

We are poor and cannot afford coolers.

我们很穷，买不起制冷设备。

Workers dealing with cooling systems and refrigerants are required to get a license.

处理冷却系统和制冷剂的工人必须获得许可证。

MOST PEOPLE who think about such things agree that replacing fossil fuels with renewable electricity, either directly or indirectly, is the best way to decarbonise industry, transport and the heating and cooling of buildings.

大多数人都同意这——直接或间接地用可再生电力取代化石燃料是工业、交通以及建筑供暖和制冷的脱碳最佳方式。

They travel further to work and school, have more cars and drive them further, heat and cool bigger homes, and maintain bigger yards, negating the compact efficiency of the dense urban cores they surround.

他们上班和上学的路程更远，拥有更多的汽车，并把它们开得更远，为更大的房屋供暖和制冷，并维持更大的院子，否定他们周围密集的城市核心区的紧凑效率。

As Stan Cox points out in his book, " Losing Our Cool: Uncomfortable Truths About Our Air-Conditioned World" , America uses more energy for air conditioning than Africa uses for everything.

正如Stan Cox在他所写的《失去我们的清凉：我们这个被空调冷却的世界中，些让人不安的事实》书中指出的，美国在制冷方面消耗的能源比非洲总的能源消耗还多。

Internally, the tower features a 1.2-megawatt cogen system that contributes to heating and cooling requirements; while floor-to-ceiling windows and column-free floor plates maximise natural light, reducing the extent of artificial lighting needed during the day.

在内部，塔楼具有 1.2 兆瓦的热电系统，有助于满足供暖和制冷需求，而落地窗和无柱地板最大限度地利用自然光，减少白天所需的人工照明。

And finally, 200 Parties of the Montreal Protocol agreed to the Kigali Amendment that will gradually reduce the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons, powerful greenhouse gases that are commonly used in refrigeration.

最终，《蒙特利尔议定书》的200个缔约方达成《基加利修正案》，该修正案将逐渐减少制冷中常用的具有强温室效应的氢氟碳化物的产生和消耗。

Most of their energy goes to heating and cooling, and a lot of it is wasted, as warm and cool air escape through fireplace chimneys and thin or poorly fitting windows and doors, and because of inadequate insulation.

大部分能源用于取暖和制冷，其中许多被浪费掉，因为冷暖空气都通过壁炉烟囱以及过薄或安装不合适的门窗，或者由于绝缘效果不好而流失掉。

If you factor in all of the energy that goes into lighting, heating and cooling homes and offices, the world's buildings start to look like a giant environmental problem.

如果把所有用于照明、供暖和制冷的家庭及办公室能源都考虑在内，世界上的建筑看起来就像个巨大的环境问题。

Now to an innovative creation that could be the answer to combating the rises in costs for things like our residential electricity, natural gas, heating and cooling our homes, and more.

接下来，我们来看项创新设计，可能是解决居家电费、天然气以及供暖和制冷等成本上涨的答案。

For the last couple of weeks, the city has had to set up cooling stations in public buildings like libraries and rec centers so people can take shelter from the heat.

在过去的几周里，该市不得不在图书馆和娱乐中心等公共建筑内设立制冷站，以便人们可以避暑。