Reason vs passion, masculinity vs femininity, profit vs generosity, high culture vs low culture.

理性相对感性、男人相对女人、功利相对慷慨、高文化相对低俗文化。

So, the utilitarian position is in the middle.

因此功利主义场是。

So justice is higher, individual rights are privileged, but not for reasons that depart from utilitarian assumptions.

所以公正是更高级，个体权利是种权，但并不能出于功利主义假设之外理由。

Then I learned about utilitarianism, made famous by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.

接着，我学到功利主义，因为杰里米·边沁和约翰·图亚·密而为人所知。

In those cases, utilitarians say it's not morally wrong to lie.

在这些情况下，功利主义者会说，撒谎在道德上是没有错。

Some people think it is unfair to other students, and the universities are utilitarian.

许多人认为这对于其他学生来说很不公平，大学变得非常功利。

But my interest in her was a bit more practical.

但是我和她在一起原因有些功利。

In crisis, the language of equal rights and anti-discrimination became that of utilitarianism and prioritisation.

在危机，平权和反歧视语言变成了功利主义和优先权语言。

In other words, perhaps the utilitarian position understates the moral significance of lying.

换句话说，也许功利主义场低估了说谎道德意义。

A self-interested utilitarian focus on trade alone is unlikely to bring positive change for either society.

以自我利益为主，单单注重贸易功利主义者不可能给任何社会带来积极改变。

Our education system has mined our minds in the way that we strip-mine the earth: for a particular commodity.

我们教育体系培养我们方式正如我们开采地球方式：以功利为目。

By contrast, utilitarian philosopher John Stuart Mill would say lying is wrong only when it leads to less happiness overall.

相比之下，功利主义哲学家约翰·图·米就表示只有当谎言导致整体幸福感降低时，它才是错误。

My personal style is absolutely completely utilitarian.

我个人风格绝对是完全功利主义。

Utilitarian organizations, for example, serve some function for their members.

功利性组织为其成员提供某种功能。

It motivates the concept of rights which are usually considered immune birth to utilitarian calculus.

它激发了权利概念，这些权利通常被认为是免受功利计算影响。

Because their definition of love is very transactional.

因为他们爱定义非常功利。

Well, I think relationships can become transactional.

嗯，我觉得人际关系可能会变得功利化。

And the more philosophers I know are like super cranky about utilitarianism.

而且我认识哲学家越多，就越对功利主义感到极度不满。

Utilitarian calculus about what it's right to do tells you to do.

功利主义计算告诉你什么是正确做法。

I think if you take $100,000 from them, this relationship gets real transactional real fast.

我觉得如果你从他们那里拿走10万美元，这段关系很快就会变得非常功利。