So, the utilitarian position is in the middle.

因此功立场是中立。

We will fight moralism, feminism, every opportunistic or utilitarian cowardice.

我们将与道德、女权、任何机会或者功弱作斗争。

Last time, we began to consider Bentham's version of utilitarianism.

上节课，我们开始思考边沁功。

A self-interested utilitarian focus on trade alone is unlikely to bring positive change for either society.

以自我益为，单单注重贸易功者不可能给任何社会带来积极改变。

So here are the objections to Bentham's utilitarianism.

以上就是对边沁功异议。

When women take a more instrumental approach (" This is what I want and deserve" ), people react far more negatively.

而当女性采用一种较为功态度时（" 这就是我想要，也是我应得" ），人们会比较反感。

My personal style is absolutely completely utilitarian.

我个人风格绝对是完全功。

In a way, it takes us back to the debate we had with utilitarianism.

某种程度上，它把我们带回到功讨论。

Now, those among you who are defenders of utilitarianism may think that this is an unfair test.

在座支持功同学中可能会觉得这个研究不公。

" Utilitarianism makes the mistake" , Rawls writes, " of forgetting, or at least not taking seriously, the distinction between persons."

罗尔斯写道， “功错误在于，其忘记了，至少没有认真地考虑到，人与人之间是不一样。”

He was a believer in utilitarianism, which held that human effort ought to be organized for the benefit of all humankind.

他是功信徒，认为人类努力应该为了全人类益而组织起来。

Does it mean that we're back to utilitarianism and using people and aggregating preferences and pushing the fat man off the bridge?

那是否意味着我们又回到了功老路上，用他人，还简单加总偏好，把那个胖子从桥上推下去？

Tailcoated Gentlemen at Home and Abroad This cold utilitarianism alienates the gregarious Russian traveler, yet he does not reject it out of hand.

国内外尾巴绅士这种冷酷功疏远了善于交际俄罗斯旅行者，但他并没有立即拒绝它。

It's a huge twenty-story office building, all curved glass and steel, an architect's utilitarian fantasy, with Grey House written discreetly in steel over the glass front doors.

这是一个庞大二十层钢架构建筑，由完全弯曲钢铁和玻璃组成，体现出建筑师们功和幻想。“格林宅”工整地写在前面玻璃门上。

John Stuart Mill said the golden rule — Do unto others as you would have them do unto you — is the essence of utilitarianism.

约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒 （John Stuart Mill） 说过，黄金法则——你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人——是功精髓。

He was drab, unlovely, smaller than his smartly decorated partner, and with the compact and thoroughly utilitarian body which characterizes an age-old serving class, from insects to men.

他单调乏味， 不讨人喜欢， 比他装饰华丽伙伴要小， 而且有着从昆虫到人类古老服务阶层紧凑而彻底功身体。

Another line of argument, suggested by utilitarianism's founding father Jeremy Bentham and elaborated by Peter Singer, claims that a capacity for suffering makes an entity worthy of moral consideration.

由功创始人杰里米边沁提出并由彼得辛格阐述另一种论点声称，承受痛苦能力使一个实体值得道德考虑。

And with the arguments about the lifeboat in mind, the arguments for and against what Dudley and Stephens did in mind, let's turn back to the philosophy, the utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham.

带着对救生艇上发生事件讨论，即对达德和斯蒂芬斯行为赞同与否讨论，我们再回归杰里米·边沁功哲学。

In his book Utilitarianism, Mill tries to show that critics to the contrary it is possible within the utilitarian framework to distinguish between higher and lower pleasures. It is possible to make qualitative distinctions of worth.

在穆勒《功》中，他试图证明，与批判者所言相反，在功框架下是能区分高级和低级快乐。是能对价值进行定性区分。

She thought that this man with his black moustache looked like a lion at rest, but she soon perceived that his mind had only one point of view: utility, admiration for utility.

她觉得这个留着黑胡子男人看起来就像一头静止狮子， 但她很快就看出他脑子里只有一个观点：功， 对功崇拜。