A sugar called alpha-gal exists in mammal meat and in the saliva of ticks.

哺乳动物的肉和蜱虫的唾液中存在一种名α-乳糖的糖。

Finally, there's the monosaccharide, galactose, known as milk sugar.

最后有一种单糖叫乳糖，常与乳糖相提并论。

These include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

单糖的种类有葡萄糖、果糖和乳糖。

University of Virginia's researchers have also linked the alpha-gal allergies with a higher risk of heart disease.

弗吉尼亚大学的研究阿尔达乳糖过敏与心脏病升高联系起来。

There are oligosaccharides like galacto-oligosaccharides which are short chains of galactose molecules like those found in soybeans.

低聚乳糖就是一种寡糖，在大豆中含量较高，是由数个乳糖分子结合形成的短分子。

Dogs have it, cats have it, and the mice cells involved in the production of Cetuximab have alpha-gal.

狗和猫都有阿尔法乳糖，研制西妥昔单抗使用的小白鼠，其细胞中也有阿尔法乳糖。

The reaction, called alpha-gal syndrome, happens when an infected person eats beef, pork, or other meat of mammals.

这种反应被α-乳糖综合征，当感染食用牛肉、猪肉或其他哺乳动物的肉时就会出现这种反应。

Now, lactose is a dye saccharide sugar, meaning it's composed of two simple sugar building blocks, glucose and galactose.

乳糖是一种染料糖，这意味着它由两个简单的糖块组成，葡萄糖和乳糖。

In IgA nephropathy, though, there is abnormal glycosylation of these serine and threonine residues, causing them to be galactose-deficient.

而在IgA肾病中，有一系列丝氨酸、苏氨酸残基异常糖基化，导致它们无法连接乳糖。

When the sugar enters the body through the skin, the body's own defense, or immune, system reacts too strongly.

当α-乳糖通过皮肤进入人体时，人体自身的防御（即免疫）系统反应过于强烈。

Just like that galactose has become just one more glucose molecule in the liver.

乳糖通过这种方式变成了可供肝脏利用的葡萄糖。

One of the studies released recently examined test results from the main U.S. private laboratory looking for alpha-gal antibodies.

最近公布的一项研究检查了美国主要私人实验室寻找α-乳糖抗体的测试结果。

Doctors identified alpha-gal syndrome as the cause soon after the incident.

医生在该事故发生后不久就确定了她患有α-乳糖综合征。

Scientists saw such reactions in patients taking a cancer drug that was made in mouse cells containing the alpha-gal sugar.

科学家在服用一种抗癌药物的患身上看到了这种反应，这种药物是在含有α-乳糖的老鼠细胞中制造的。

A molecular mass of 180 could be either the glucose, galactose or fructose.

分子质量180可能是葡萄糖、乳糖或果糖。

It’s called galactose oligosaccharide, also known as the Gal antigen.

它被乳糖寡糖，也Gal抗原。

Galactose is found in dairy products and it will actually jump into the glucose 6-phosphate.

乳糖存在于乳制品中，它实际上会跳入葡萄糖-6-磷酸。

These galactose-deficient IgA1s are not identified by the body, and therefore not degraded, allowing them to simply accumulate in the body.

这些无乳糖连接的IgA1分子无法被机体识别，继而被降解，造成在体内蓄积。

All you can do is avoid foods or medicines that contain alpha-gal.

您所能做的就是避免食用含有α-乳糖的食物或药物。

Olizarsin is an N-acetylgalactosamine conjugated antisense oligonucleotide that targets the messenger RNA of apolipoprotein C3, which inhibits triglyceride clearance.

奥利扎辛是一种N-乙酰乳糖胺结合的反义寡核苷酸，专门针对载脂蛋白C3的信使RNA，通过抑制甘油三酯的清除发挥作用。