Patients typically experience flu-like or mononucleosis-like symptoms during the acute infection.

急性感染期，患者通常出现流感胞增多症的症状。

He was coming down with mononucleosis, but we could not know that then.

其实他当时已经染上了胞增多症，但我们并不知道那件事。

In fact, one common infection that's been proposed is the Epstein-Barr virus — more commonly known as mononucleosis, or mono.

事实上，员提出的一种常见感染是爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒，更常称为胞增多症，胞增多症。

Epstein-Barr is best known for causing " mono, " or infectious mononucleosis, in teenagers and young adults.

EB病毒最广为知的是会在青少年中引起" 胞增多症" 传染性胞增多症。

And what they found was 95% of that population has been exposed to mono.

他们发现，该群中95%的都曾感染过传染性胞增多症。

In 2022 scientists identified the reason why the immune system attacked myelin in people with MS: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the cause of mononucleosis or glandular fever (also known as the " kissing disease" ).

2022 年， 科学家发现了免疫系统攻击 MS 患者髓鞘的原因：爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒 (EBV)，它是胞增多症腺热（也称为“接吻病” ）的病因。

Of those who encounter EBV after childhood, around half contract mononucleosis.

在童年后感染 EBV 的中，约有一半会患上胞增多症。

Now, it's really a little bit interesting because we've known that mono could have potentially been requisite to develop MS, but they did a really cool study with the Veterans Administration Hospital with 10 million Americans, like a lot of Americans.

现在这有点意思，因为我们早就知道胞增多症可能与多发性硬化症的发生有关，但员在退伍军事务部医院进行了一项非常有趣的实验，调查了大约一千万名美国，也就是很多美国。

I had mono and missed the deadline.

我得了传染性胞增多症错过了拍照的日子。

And it sort of reinforces this concept that mono may be a requirement to develop MS. Wow.

而且这在某种程度上强化了胞增多症可能是引发多发性硬化症的必要条件这一观点。哇。

We then think that your body sees an infection, and we think we've nailed it down to the kissing flu, to mononucleosis, EBV.

然后我们认为你的身体把一次感染误认为是“接吻病”，也就是传染性胞增多症，由EBV病毒引起。

And I had mono that landed me in the hospital.

我还得了传染性胞增多症，因此住进了医院。

And so you survived mono because your immune system cleared it and you keep an arsenal against mono the rest of your life.

所以你之所以能挺过传染性胞增多症，是因为你的免疫系统清除了病毒，而且你一生都会保留对抗这种病毒的防御力量。