The research, building contexts and sources, but we're not trained for it.

研究，建立背景和原始资料，但是我们没有受过这方面训练。

Allergies, medication, previous diagnoses, treatment- We have no baseline, no context for medical treatment.

过敏 用药史 过往诊断 治疗我们没有原始资料以及治疗相关背景。

This is exactly what happens in the scientific literature when you cite secondary rather than original sources.

这正是科学文献引用二手资料而非原始资料时所发生事情。

In several other instances he also used our life situation as his source material — an intriguing turnabout.

在其他几个例子，他也使用我们生活状况为他原始资料——一个有趣转变。

They read the statistic in Smith's paper so they don't bother to go back to get the original reference.

他们阅读了史密斯论文计数据, 因此他们不会费心回去获取原始参考资料。

So I needed to go back to the original references to get more information.

因此, 我需要回到原始参考资料以获取更多信息。

There's a common misconception that source material is just there to confirm what we've already said, or just for us to tear down.

有一种常见误解，认为原始资料只是为了证实我们已经说过话，或者只是为了让我们推翻它。

Collecting raw material, that is reading books and taking notes, is very much like the process of brainstorming at the prewriting stage of an ordinary essay.

收集原始资料，即读书和记笔记，就像普通文章写之前，进行头脑风暴过程。

Based on primary sources, historians believe that people cultivated grains and created homes, furniture, musical instruments, and more from the Swamp's available resources.

根据原始资料， 历史学家认为人们从沼泽可用资源种植谷物并建造房屋、 家具、乐器等。

I wanted to use this comparison in my story so I needed to go back to the original references to verify its accuracy.

我想在我故事使用这个比较, 所以我需要回到原始参考资料来验证它准确性。

Despite the wealth of primary sources showing that slavery was the root cause of the Civil War, the myth about states' rights persists today.

尽管大量原始资料表明奴隶制是内战根本原因，但关于各州权利神话至今仍然存在。

These early works also established  a practice he would continue with for years to come of using popular histories of the  period as source material.

这些早期品也确立了他将在未来几继续使用该时期流行历史为原始资料做法。

The multilingual Goncharov had free access, moreover, to ideas about race in original German, French, and English sources, which made their way into his travelogue.

此外，会说多种语言冈察洛夫可以免费获得德语、法语和英语原始资料有关种族思想，这些资料都进入了他游记。

In the source material, Akutagawa and Kurosawa use the tools of their media to give each character's testimony equal weight, transforming each witness into an unreliable narrator.

在原始资料，芥川和黑泽利用他们媒体工具给予每个角色证词同等权重，将每个证人转变为不可靠叙述者。

Although we have very good information about the members of the aristocracy, those who don't belong to it, in these original historical sources, they're usually referred just as commoners.

尽管我们对贵族成员有很好了解，但在这些原始历史资料，那些不属于贵族人通常被称为平民。

Academic purists may balk at what they perceive as a chatty " history-lite" approach, but Ms Burke draws all her conclusions from primary sources (many of which she translated from the Italian herself).

学术纯粹主义者可能会认为这是一本漫谈式“轻历史”书，但伯克书所有结论都来自原始资料(其许多是她自己从意大利语翻译而来)。

A magical sword called Caledfwlch and a Roman fortress called Caerleon appeared in his source material, so Geoffrey’s Arthur ruled from Caerleon and wielded Caliburnus, the Latin translation of Caledfwlch.

一把名为 Caledfwlch 魔法剑和一座名为 Caerleon 罗马堡垒出现在他原始资料，因此 Geoffrey 亚瑟从 Caerleon 治并使用 Caliburnus，Caledfwlch 拉丁翻译。

And the most influential way is not to beg or to control them or to tell them they have to, it's to give them the same source material that you have.

最有影响力方法不是乞求或控制他们或告诉他们他们必须这样做，而是给他们与您拥有相同原始资料。

Ms Quinn's 100-plus pages of footnotes reveal that she relied not only on a wide range of primary sources, but also on scientific studies on climate change and very recent archaeological research.

奎因女士长达100多页脚注显示， 她不仅依赖广泛原始资料，还依赖气候变化科学研究和最近考古研究。

Thankfully, those looking for over-the-top thrills are in luck as – if the source material is any clue as to what will happen – things will likely get crazier in the sequel.

值得庆幸是，那些寻求极度刺激人很幸运，因为——如果原始资料能预示会发生什么——续集事情可能会变得更加疯狂。