The more technical argument against deficit spending is it leads to something called crowding out.

更多反对赤字支出的技术论致所谓的" 挤出效应" 。

Now, obviously, the ethical argument already argues against that.

显然，伦理上的论已经对此提出了反对意见。

And now I asked Richard Dawkins about the evolutionary argument against naturalism.

现在我问了理查德·道金斯关于反对自然主义的进化论论。

And certainly Adam Smith was trying to argue, well, Adam Smith and Edmund Burke were opposed to slavery, certainly, and were actually on the side of the American colonists at the same time.

且亚当·斯密确实试图论，亚当·斯密和埃德蒙·伯克都反对奴隶制，且他们实际上也站在美国殖民地一边。

They are arguments; they pose problems, issue challenges, advance theses, consider objections, draw conclusions.

它们是论；他们提出问题、提出挑战、提出论点、考虑反对意见、得出结论。

But this argument, which first Anaxagoras and later Eudoxus and certain others used, is very easily upset; for it is not difficult to collect many insuperable objections to such a view.

但是这个首先被阿那克萨哥拉和后来的欧多克索斯以及其他一些人所使用的论被推翻；因为不难收集到许多对这种观点无法克服的反对意见。

Proponents against such a ban argue from an economic standpoint, highlighting advertising's critical role in the commercial ecosystem and its utility in educational contexts.

反对此类禁令的支持者从经济角度进行论，强调广告在商业生态系统中的关键作用及其在教育环境中的效用。

Each time that they try and fail, it becomes more and more probable that the metaphysical argument against their success is sound.

每当他们尝试但失败时，反对他们成功的形上学论就越有可能是合理的。

The lecture opposes the viewpoint stated in the reading passage and argues that dinosaurs were not endotherms by providing three strong reasons.

讲座反对阅读文章中陈述的观点，并通过提供三个强有力的理由论恐龙不是恒温动物。