Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰蛋白酶导致的肝硬化可通过肝穿刺活检诊断。

If esophageal varices bleed, a medication called octreotide, and procedures like balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy and variceal ligation can be used.

如果食管静脉曲张出血，可使用做奥曲肽的药物，也可以使用起囊填塞、硬化疗法和静脉曲张套扎等方法。

So can nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, a fast-growing epidemic among the obese, which can lead to cirrhosis.

非酒精性肪性肝病也是如此，肥胖人群中的快速增长的流行病，可导致肝硬化。

Another severe and often fatal complication for children under 2 years old is the development of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, which can happen 7-10 years later.

2岁以下儿童中，另且常致命的并发症是亚急性硬化性全脑炎（SSPE）；这病可在发病后的7-10年发生。

And it just tested an event for young adults who have multiple sclerosis, MS, a disease of the central nervous system that can cause paralysis or muscle tremors.

它对患有多发性硬化症的年轻人进行了测试，MS是中枢神经系统的疾病，可引起瘫痪或肌肉震颤。

The cartilage continues to erode away until the bone's exposed, allowing it to rub with the other bone, which causes bone eburnation, making it look like polished ivory.

软骨继续腐蚀脱落，直到骨质暴露，骨与骨之间可发生直接摩擦，这就会导致骨硬化，使其看起来像抛光了的象牙。