This is about false cognates – also called false friends - words that look the same in two languages but have different meanings.

这是关于似是而非的词——样被叫做误导词——两种语言看着一样但意思不的单词。

And correct is also word that comes from “right”.

而 correct 还是 right 的词。

The process of pairing the homologous chromosomes is called synapsis.

染色体配对的过程称为联会。

Hang explained to me that there are more right cognates in Vietnamese than false ones.

Hang 向我解释说，越南语正确的词多于虚假的词。

The French got it from a medieval Latin clocca, but it doesn't stop there because Latin probably and I stress probably got it from a Celtic clocc and it cognates with words in Welsh and Irish, which I can't possibly pronounce.

法国世纪拉丁语得到它，但它并不止于此，因为拉丁语可能… … 我强调一，可能是凯尔特语得到它的，它与威尔士语和爱尔兰语的单词，我说不出来它的发音。

End 1 then pairs up with a complementary strand of the intact homologous DNA region, creating a loop in the homologous DNA.

然后End 1与完整的DNA区域上的互补链配对，在DNA上形成一个环。

Pachytene This is the stage when homologous recombination, including chromosomal crossover (crossing over) , occurs.

粗线期这是发生重组的阶段，包括染色体互换。

Use obvious words that are cognates, words that sound similar to your shared language.

使用明显具有关系的词汇，这些词的发音与你们共通的语言相似。

Studying homologous and analogous traits, evolutionary history, and other relationships among living things is called phylogenetics.

研究生物之间的和类似特征、进化史和其他关系被称为系统遗传学。

This is about false cognates, also called false friends, words that look the same in two languages but have different meanings.

这个问题是关于假词的，它们也被称为假朋友，即在两种语言的形式是一样的，但是意思不一样。

Some scientists think that so many insects are fabulously homometabolous because it means that adults and their young don't compete for food.

一些科学家认为，如此多的昆虫具有惊的性，因为这意味着成虫和幼虫不会争夺食物。

So if we thought the wings of insects, bats, and pterosaurs were homologous traits, we'd group them together.

所以如果我们认为昆虫、蝙蝠和翼龙的翅膀是的，我们会把它们归为一类。

This differs from most genes in the genome, where both the maternal and paternal copies are expressed.

正常情况，来自亲本两方的等位基因都会表达，而印记基因仅表达一方亲本来的基因。

I've deliberately written a few sentences with lots of English cognates.

我特意编写了几句包含大量英语词的句子。

Figuring out if a trait is homologous or analogous can be really hard.

弄清楚一个特征是的还是类似的真的很难。

Breaks are repaired using host cell repair mechanisms including non-homologous end joining where there's a loss of genetic information or homology-directed repair where donor DNA introduces a new sequence into the genome.

断裂可通过宿主细胞的修复机制进行修复，包括会丢失遗传信息的非末端连接，或通过供体DNA将一段新序列引入基因组的介导修复。

Anaphase 1 Kinetochore microtubules shorten, pulling homologous chromosomes, which consist of a pair of sister chromatids, to opposite poles.

后期 1动粒微管变短，将由一对姐妹染色单体组成的染色体拉向相反的两极。

If both copies of chromosome 15 were derived from the mother, that means all the prader willi genes are methylated and silenced, since there's no unsilenced paternal genes.

如果15号染色体的两条染色体都来自母方，就意味着所有的普拉德-威利基因都被甲基化沉默，根本就没有父基因的表达。

However, the homologous chromosomes of each bivalent remain tightly bound at chiasmata, the regions where crossing-over occurred.

然而，每个二价体的染色体仍然紧密结合在交叉部位，也就是发生交叉的区域。

During the first cellular division called meiosis I, the chromosomal pairs are separated.

第一次细胞分裂，即第一次减数分裂后，配对的染色体分离。