It’s that spirit, born of the Enlightenment, that made us an economic powerhouse – the spirit that took flight at Kitty Hawk and Cape Canaveral; the spirit that that cures disease and put a computer in every pocket.

正是这种源于启蒙运动精神，让成为经济强国，这种精神在鹰号航母和卡纳维拉尔角空军基地起飞，这种精神治愈了疾病，让计算机装进每个人口袋。

History buffs have traditionally looked to the Roman experience for enlightenment and useful parallels.

历史爱好者通常研究罗马对启蒙运动影响和对其他文化运动启发。

Back then, you would have been your child's most influential teachers.

自孩子出生以来，父母就是对其影响力最大启蒙老师。

You used to be protected by your pre-Enlightenment mythology, but now you're going to need a stronger friend named latex.

你以前会用你启蒙神话学保护你自己，但是你现在需要一个更强壮伴叫套套。

While its Georgian-styled New Town, still shines with the glories of the Scottish Enlightenment.

而其格鲁吉亚风格新城，旧闪耀着苏格兰启蒙运动辉煌。

But first, let's get philosophical by starting with this quote by Voltaire, an 18th century Enlightenment philosopher, who said, " Common sense is not so common."

但首，从哲学看起，引用一句来自 18 世纪启蒙思想家伏尔泰名言：“常识不平常。”

With the Enlightenment era, the game moved from royal courts to coffeehouses.

随着启蒙时代到来，游戏从宫廷搬到了咖啡馆。

And he expanded Head Start programs to help prepare poor children to begin school.

他还扩大了“启蒙计划”规模，帮助贫困儿童入学。

In remarks that seem unremarkable now, he said the homeland of the Enlightenment...committed the irreparable.

在那些现在看来平淡无奇话里，他说了“启蒙运动故乡...犯下了不可挽回罪行”。

By the time Catherine instigated the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, wiping the nation off the map, her Enlightenment credentials had been reduced to a hollow punchline.

到 1795 年凯瑟琳煽动第三次瓜分波兰，将这个国家从地图上抹去时候，她启蒙运动思想已经沦为一句空洞笑话。

It's more about the process of Ray Dalio's enlightenment.

更多是关于雷·戴利奥启蒙过程。

Franklin was very much part of the Enlightenment.

富兰克林对启蒙运动贡献意义重大。

This is another way where these ideas get along.

这是启蒙思想得以传播第三条途径。

But even though a stronger connection with God and the prospect of enlightenment are the grounds on which these hermits secluded themselves; there's also a more mundane reason why spending time alone can be beneficial: it's an opportunity for self-transformation.

但是，尽管与上帝更牢固联系和启蒙前景是这些隐士隐居理由；独处也是有益，还有一个更平凡原因：这是一个自转变机会。

There was another one dedicated to science, tied to the Royal Institution, where great scientists of the period would get together, and Isaac Newton was a big coffee fan, Voltaire, the Enlightenment figure, apparently had 72 cups a day.

还有另一家是科学主题，它与英国皇家学会关系紧密，很多当时优秀科学家都会在那聚首，艾萨克·牛顿是咖啡忠实粉丝，启蒙运动代表人物 伏尔泰，据说一天要喝72杯咖啡。

" Goya goes from being a follower of the Enlightenment who believes in the capacity for regeneration to a person whose experience leads to despair, " according to Javier Portus, the chief curator for Spanish painting at the Prado.

普拉多博物馆西班牙画展首席策展人哈维尔·波图斯说，“戈雅从一个相信复兴能力启蒙运动追随者，变成了一个因经历而绝望人。”

So it's good, it's essential in fact, to be reminded that the idea of our common humanity is not just an enlightenment dream, but a genetic and a cultural reality. It's something we'll see again and again in this series.

因此，记起普遍人性理念不止是一个启蒙梦想，更是基因和文化事实，这是非常重要。这一点将在一系列节目中得到反复验证。

And, after Sicily became part of the Kingdom of Naples, it got a whiff of the Enlightenment, thanks to the Bourbon monarch who would become Charles III of Spain.

在成为那不勒斯王国一部分后，幸亏有了波旁王朝君主西班牙查理三世，西西里岛受到了启蒙运动影响。

It might seem strange to think that we need a book to tell us how to live our lives but self-help books remain a go to remedy for those of us looking for enlightenment.

需要一本书来告诉如何生活，这似乎很奇怪，但对于这些寻求启蒙人来说，自助书就成了灵丹妙药。

The kind of magical thinking that alcohol sponsored in the medieval mind began to yield to a new spirit of rationalism and, a bit later, Enlightenment thinking.

酒精在中世纪催生神奇思想开始让位于一种新理性主义精神，以及稍晚一些启蒙思想。