Mennonites believe in taking a pacifist approach to conflict.

门诺派教徒信奉以平主义方式解决冲突。

But the law remains controversial among members of the public, who fear it could erode Japan's post-war pacifism.

但是该法案目前仍在日本大众当中饱受争议，他们担心将打破日本战后平主义基本原则。

Even pacifist Japan is converting two destroyers to carry jets, for the first time since the second world war.

就连奉行平主义日本，也将进行二战后首次将两艘驱逐舰改为喷气式飞机改造。

They point to the decades of pacifism as decades during which Japan rose to become the second-largest economy in the world.

他们认为是数十平主义帮助日本几十来一直占据世界第二大经济体位置。

During the 1870s, the pacifism that the Quakers  had nurtured began to dissolve into violence.

在 1870 代，贵格培育平主义开始化为暴力。

And for Guy Talk, it's this pacifist, gentle sort of thing.

至于《男人谈》，它展现是一平主义、温特质。

So what are the philosophical underpinnings behind this complete pacifistic view?

那，完全平主义观点背后哲学基础是什呢？

Russia's invasion of Ukraine was showing that German attitudes about pacifism needed to be reconsidered.

俄罗斯对乌克兰入侵表明，德国平主义态度需要重新审视。

Germany's been a pacifistic nation, if you will.

可以说，德国一直是一个奉行平主义国家。

The danger of easy pacifism is that it is inert and self-regarding.

简单平主义危险在于它是惰性利己。

But his pacifist views lost him his job, and he moved to the University of California at Berkeley.

然而，他平主义观点使他失去了工作，随后他转至加州大学伯克利分校。

Now, then there's the pacifism of actions and says, you know, do no violence.

那，里就涉及到行动上平主义，它主张不施暴。

Surrounding kingdoms and  invaders took advantage of the pacifist views, and soon the people began to view  mercifulness as inaction.

周围王国侵略者利用了平主义观点，很快人们开始将仁慈视为无所作为。

So, are you someone who believes in forgiving other people, not responding with violence, being more of a pacifist, perhaps?

所以，你是那相信原谅别人、不以暴力回应、更倾向于平主义人吗？

Let me read you a wonderful quote from your book that reveals how difficult this position of emotional pacifism is.

让我为你读一段来自你书中精彩引言，它揭示了情感平主义立场艰难之处。

His final term as prime minister was rocked by scandal and his push for Japan to abandon pacifism was vociferously opposed by many voters.

他作为首相最后一个任期受到了丑闻影响，他推动日本放弃平主义主张也遭到了许多选民强烈反对。

His marriage was failing, World War I had shattered his pacifist ideals, and he suffered from debilitating headaches, insomnia, and depression.

他婚姻出现了问题，第一次世界大战粉碎了他平主义理想，他还饱受头痛、失眠抑郁症折磨。

And partially, if my understanding is correct, the reason that Britain equated the world wars was because of his completely pacifistic stance.

而且， 如果我理解无误，伯特兰·罗素将两次世界大战等同视之原因， 在于他彻底平主义立场。

So, one of the things that Henry Ford was, in addition to speaking out about pacifism, he spoke out about a lot of stuff.

所以，除了发表关于平主义观点外，亨利·福特还就很多问题发表了意见。

Instead, it will always be a pacifist one, like that of the Reverend Martin Luther King, who defended the civil rights of oppressed Americans.

相反， 它将始终是一平主义准则，如同马丁·路德·金牧师所秉持那样，他捍卫了被压迫美国人公民权利。