Now, in comparison to neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are far less common.

比起中粒细胞，嗜酸粒细胞、嗜碱粒细胞要不常见得多。

Unlike neutrophils and eosinophils, basophils are non-phagocytic.

和中粒细胞和嗜酸粒细胞不同是，嗜碱粒细胞并不具备吞噬功能。

Basophilic Stippling is indicative of ineffective hematopoiesis and could be seen in other types of anemia.

嗜碱出现预示着效造血，在其它贫血中也可看到此现象。

Basophils take up alkaline dyes; their main function is to release histamines and heparin at sites of injury.

嗜碱粒细胞吸收碱染料;它们主要功能是在损伤部位释放组胺和肝素。

It also leaves a person with Howell-Jolly bodies - basophilic nuclear remnants in red blood cells which can be seen on a peripheral blood smear.

脾患者外周血涂片还会出现豪焦小体，即位于红细胞内嗜碱核残余物。

Without it, this leads to a buildup of ribosomes in the RBC and can cause a characteristic studded appearance on histology called Basophilic Stippling.

缺乏核糖核酸酶，会导致红细胞中核糖体堆积，并且可能在组织学上造成特征散布外观，称为嗜碱。

While in the peripheral blood smear, we would expect to see erythrocytes with Basophilic Stippling and Pappenheimer bodies, which are purple staining granules of iron found inside RBCs.

在外周血涂片中，预计能看到带有嗜碱红细胞和帕彭海默（Pappenheimer）小体，一种在红细胞中铁紫色染色颗粒。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒细胞（嗜酸粒细胞，嗜碱粒细胞和中粒细胞）和两种粒细胞（单核细胞和淋巴细胞）。

Those cytokines start the inflammatory process by making blood vessels leaky and attracting nearby eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells, which release their own cytokines and granules amplifying the inflammation.

这些细胞因子将启动炎症过程：通过使血管渗漏并吸引附近嗜酸粒细胞、嗜碱粒细胞和肥大细胞；这些集结细胞释放各自细胞因子和颗粒，放大炎症反应。