In the fourth line, the poem changed from describing fruit to describing vegetables.

在第行，这诗从描述水果变成了描述蔬菜。

So, this poem is in fact one of the first poems to be written in English sonnet form.

因此，这诗实际上是最早以英语行诗形式写成诗之一。

Usually, a Petrarchan sonnet has a flexible rhyme scheme, so the octave is kind of rigid, it's more ABBA and then the sestets that kind of does its own thing.

通常，彼得拉克行诗有灵活韵律，所以前两段行诗节奏严格遵 ABBA 式，但由两段三行诗组成部分则比较灵活。

To practice using the intransitive verb pattern, try writing four lines of poetry in the style of Angelou's poem.

为了练习如何使用不及物动词句型，请试着仿玛雅·安吉洛诗，写行诗。

The English sonnet has three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet.

这英文行诗有三行诗，后面跟着一押韵对句诗。

So, we're going to look at one of his sonnets today, which - it's a sort of situation in this poem that you might recognize.

所以，今天我们来看他一行诗，在这诗中你可能会认出一种情境。

They introduced the sonnet and blank verse.

他们引入了行诗和空白诗。

This issue, we can be lazy again and directly use four lines of poetry from our predecessors.

这个问题，我们可以再偷懒一次，直接用我们前辈行诗。

Through the narrow aisles of pain.

穿过狭窄「痛苦」过道。【穿过那苦难狭窄通道。】最后行诗，既写实又饱含深意。从现实生活角度去看，对于买票登上豪华列车人，你总能找到属于自己温暖座位。但是不管你座位多豪华、多奢侈，也没人能替你排队往前走，每个人都得列队慢慢穿过狭窄列车过道，才能到达属于自己地方。如果说这诗前半部分主要向我们传递是要保持乐观积极、摒弃悲观厌世，那么最后行诗就是在告诉我们，在生命旅途中，一个人只有能够独自面对逆境，才能最终达到快乐彼岸。最后行诗，也让这诗主题得到了很好升华。

The author of these four lines of poetry that we are going to talk about in this issue is the " Poet Sage, " Du Fu.

本期要讲这行诗作者， 就是“诗人圣人”杜甫。

The couplet usually ties the sonnet to one of the general themes of the series, leaving the quatrains free to develop the poetic intensity, which makes the separate sonnets so memorable.

对联通常将行诗与该系列一般主题之一联系起来，让行诗自由地发展诗意强度，这使得单独行诗如此令人难忘。

With 3 exceptions(99,126 and 154)Shakespeare writes his sonnets in the popular English form, first developed by Surrey,of three quatrains and a couplet.

除了 3 个例外（99,126 和 154），莎士比亚以流行英语形式创作他行诗，该格式最初由萨里发展，由三行诗和一副对联组成。

The stanzas have varying numbers of long alliterative lines, but each one concludes with a two-syllable word or phrase—the bob—-and a quatrain(four lines, alternating seven and six syllables)—the wheel—rhyming ababa with the bob.

这些诗节有不同数量长押头韵行，但每行都以一个双音节单词或短语——bob——和一个行诗（行，交替七个和六个音节）——轮子——押韵 ababa 和 bob。

The so-called English sonnet is divided structurally into three quatrains and a couplet.

所谓英国行诗在结构上分为三行诗和一副对联。

This poem is written in quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeter.

这诗是用抑扬格音节与 iambic 三音节交替行诗写成。

In all these sonnets except the eighth, which is the usual" Shakespearean" kind, Spenser adopted hisown special form of linked quatrains, rhyming ababbcbccdcdee.

除了第八通常是“莎士比亚”类型行诗外，斯宾塞在所有这些行诗中都采用了他自己特殊联动行诗形式，押韵 ababbcbccdcdee。