Low-status men and women would share fairly when water was plentiful, but were stingier when water was scarce.

地的男性和女性，当水资源丰富时尚能公平分享，匮乏时则吝啬得多。

The high risk of disease among those at the bottom of the heap in both cases suggests that biochemical responses to low status affect a creature's immune system.

社会地的患病风险高，这既适用于人类界也同样适用于猴子，这暗示了社会地的物种的生物化学反应影响其免疫系统。

While originally a role for people of low status when Henry the eighth became King of England, it became a privileged position.

最初，粪便男社会地的人担任。但当亨利八世登基时，粪便男便成为了一个享有特权的职务。

William is very proud and isn't big on talking - and being a wealthy and important man, he looks on someone from a lower status in society, such as Elizabeth's family, with contempt.

威廉非常自大，而且不言谈——而且作为一个富有显赫的男人，他蔑视伊丽莎白的家庭这样社会地的人们。

Higher-status participants laughed more loudly and with less inhibition than lower-status ones-primates, not mates.

地高的参与者比地的参与者笑得更大声、更少收敛自己--这灵长类动物，而非好兄弟的表现。

She is threatening someone in a lower position.

她在威胁一个地的人。

Research experiments in which strangers are assigned a high-status role and a low-status role and put in a room together have found that those placed in positions of authority help themselves to more biscuits than the others.

一些研究实验会给陌生人分配地高和地的角色，并把他们放在一个房间里，这些实验发现，那些分到权威地的人会自行比其他人吃更多饼干。

Compare yourself to people who are lower than you socio-economically, not in a superior manner, but in a way that gives you gratitude for the things that you do have in your life, that so many others do not.

将自己与社会经济地比你的人进行比，不带着优越感的比，而让你对自己生活中实实在在拥有的东西心存感激，你拥有的这些东西很多人没有的。

" Miss Vye, why should you make believe that you don't know this man? --I know why, certainly. He is beneath you, and you are ashamed."

“维伊小姐，你为什么要假装你不认识这个男人？我当然知道其中的原委。他的地比你的，所以你为此感到害臊。”

And, well, if they're rude to others, especially to those who have a lower social status, then they're overprivileged and, well, simply rude.

那么，如果他们对他人，尤其对社会地的人无礼，那么他们就特权过高，粗鲁无礼。

Next, “below” and “beneath” can refer to people or things that are unworthy in some way or of a lower social ranking.

其次，below 和 beneath 可以指在某种程度上不值得或社会地的人或物。

Another added: " Refusing a boss takes real courage. Refusing someone beneath you just feels smug."

另一网友则补充道：“拒绝地比你高的人需要真正的勇气。拒绝比你地的人，只会让人觉得自大。”

All that time spent alone recovering from stress means that the lower-ranking hyenas aren't spending their time courting females.

地的鬣狗光从压力中恢复过来就会花费很多时间，就意味着它们不会将时间花在讨好雌性鬣狗上。

Some people think she married below her family.

有些人认为她嫁给了一个地比她的人。

And the females that they do manage to spend time with are themselves also of lower rank.

而与地的鬣狗相处的雌性鬣狗自身的地也。

The reality is women mate socioeconomically horizontally and up, men horizontally and down.

实际情况，女性在择偶时倾向于选择社会经济地相当或更高的伴侣，而男性则倾向于选择社会经济地相当或更的伴侣。

And that certainly characterizes many of our lower socioeconomic populations.

这当然我们许多社会经济地的人口的特征。

Power also affects those lowered down the pecking order.

权力也影响那些地的人。

And maybe a pie is a low-ranking dessert.

也许派一种地的甜点。

But the knowledge of Mary's social inferiority complicated matters.

但玛丽社会地的事实使情况变得复杂。