Many Egyptians, egged on by the old regime, blamed the revolutionaries for stirring up chaos.

许多及在旧政权的怂恿下，指责革命者挑起了混乱。

It wasn't anything like as easy for the ancient Egyptians with their hieroglyphs.

古及的象形文字可没有这么简单。

The question that most fascinates him, however, isn't how the Egyptians who designed and built the pyramid got it wrong 4,500 years ago, but how they got it so close to perfect.

然而，最令他感兴趣的问题不是 4500 前设计建造金字塔的及是如何搞错的，而是他们如何做到如此接近完美。

Then came Julius Caesar who decided to follow the solar calendar of the Egyptians that had Januaries and Februaries in the beginning.

后来，凯撒大帝决定遵循及的阳历，这个历法一开始就有1月2月。

With decorated ostrich eggs and representations of ostrich eggs in gold and silver were commonly placed in the graves of the ancient Sumerians and Egyptians as early as 5,000 years ago.

早在5000前，古苏美及的坟墓中就放着带有装饰的鸵鸟蛋金银鸵鸟蛋的代表物。

In this programme, we'll be unlocking the secrets of the ancient Egyptians, pyramid builders and the inventors of hieroglyphs - a writing system which uses pictures and symbols to represent words.

在本期节目中，我们将解锁古代及的秘密，他们是金字塔的建造者，也是象形文字——使用图形符号来代表文字的书写系统——的发明者。

If the paraments are a monument to the Egyptians, a path, a trail would be the best monument to the Bedouin as a traveling people.

如果这些特征是及的纪念碑，那么这条小路将成为贝都因作为旅行者的最佳纪念碑。

And speaking of history we've got someone dressed as Cleopatra here right.

说到历史，我们这里有个扮成及艳后的。

Cold plunging is a practice with a long history with the Egyptians.

泡冷水是及历史悠久的做法。

That may even be how ancient aliens Egyptians align the pyramids.

这甚至可能是古代外星帮助及排列金字塔的方式。

Located in the royal district of the city, the Library of Alexandria may have been built with grand Hellenistic columns, native Egyptian influences, or a unique blend of the two-there are no surviving accounts of its architecture.

亚历山大港图书馆位于城市的皇家区域，们推测其建筑包含高大的希腊圆柱，且受到当地及的影响，或是融合二者特点——现存资料中没有其建筑细节。

However, they have made life difficult for many Egyptians.

然而，他们让许多及的生活变得困难。

This moment that the Egyptians worshipped instinctively we now understand in exquisite detail.

这种古及世代祭拜的天象如今已被我们了解得一清二楚。

Of particular importance was the discovery of one artifact by a young engineer named Pierre-Fran? ois Bouchard - an artifact without which we would have never been able to understand the language, traditions, and history of the Egyptians - the Rosetta Stone.

尤其重要的是，一位名叫Pierre-Fran? ois Bouchard的轻工程师发现了一件工制品——罗塞塔石碑。如果没有它，我们将永远无法了解及的语言、传统历史。

And the ancient Egyptians astronomical knowledge can be attested by the alignment of the Pyramids of Giza, as well as temples and obelisks and their ability to predict the annual flooding of the Nile.

古及的天文知识可以从吉萨金字塔的排列、寺庙方尖碑以及他们预测尼罗河每洪水的能力中得到证明。

In his first feature, Egypt's interim President Adly Mansour has vowed to restore security and stability in the face of those, he said, who wanted to drive the country to chaos. James Reynolds reports from Cairo.

及临时总统阿兹利·曼苏在首次讲话中承诺，面对企图将及带入混乱的面前，要努力恢复安定稳定。詹姆斯·雷诺兹在开罗报道。

Julius Caesar and the Romans took this Egyptian idea and included it in their new Julian calendar that spread across Europe and became the basis for our modern calendars today!

凯撒大帝罗马采用了这个及的想法，并将其包含在他们传播到欧洲的新儒略历中，这也成为我们今天现代日历的基础！

And if it happens that way, it will affect a lot more than just 102 million Egyptians' drinking water and Egypt's scarce supplies of irrigation for farming.

如果出现这种情况，受影响的将不仅仅是 1.02 亿及的饮用水及稀缺的农业灌溉用水。

The Greek heroes Hercules and Perseus are supposed to have slain dragons. The Egyptians wrote of the dragon Apophis, seen as an enemy of the sun god Re.

希腊英雄赫拉克勒斯珀修斯就曾经杀死过龙。及笔下的阿波菲斯龙被看作是太阳神雷的敌。

Less than one hundred years earlier, the Hittites under king Muwatalli II and the Egyptians under pharaoh Rameses II fought the famous Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC.

不到一百前，穆瓦塔利二世国王治下的赫梯拉美西斯二世法老治下的及在公元前1274进行了著名的卡戴斯战役。