That suggests the genetic basis of the difference is distributed across the whole genome.

这表明该差异的遗传基础分布在整个基因组的。

And that can contribute to genomic instability.

这会导致基因组的不稳定性。

The full genome has 6 billion base pairs (3 billion from each parent, though many are duplicates), which means even the prize winner will be allowed 6,000 mistakes.

人的整个基因组包含六十亿个碱基对（从父母处各遗传三十亿个，尽管大部分都复制过来的），这意味着即便者，其测序结果仍可以有6000个错误。

We realized that we could borrow, once again, the targeting mechanism of CRISPR scissors to bring the new base editor to the right site in a genome.

我们意识到我们可以再次借用，CRISPR剪刀的靶向机制，把新的碱基编辑器带到基因组的正确位置。

Professor He claims to have used CRISPR, a genetic editing tool, to alter the twins' DNA. Researchers say CRISPR makes it possible to change a particular part of someone's genome, or delete a gene altogether.

教授他声称使用了 CRISPR，一种基因编辑工具，改双胞胎的DNA。研究人员表示，CRISPR可以改某人基因组的特定部分，或完全删除一个基因。

With respect to the Delta variant, compared to the other variants, there's about the same number of mutations, but they're more spread out in the genome.

关于德异，与其他异相比，突数量大致相同，但它们在基因组中分布更广。

Frantz and his colleagues analyzed the DNA from a 4,800-year-old Irish dog's ear bone, along with the genomes of hundreds of other modern and ancient dogs.

弗朗茨和他的同事们对4800前爱兰狗的耳骨及数千只现代及古代狗的基因组进行了对比分析。

The researchers have mapped 100,000 human genomes.

研究人员绘制了10万个人类基因组。

Graduates of this amazing university have helped sequence the human genome, paved the way for the treatment of AIDS and made an MIT balloon appear in the middle of the Harvard-Yale game.

这所优秀大学的毕业生已经协助完成了人类基因组测序，为治疗艾滋病铺平了道路，他们还使麻省理工学院的气球出现在哈佛对耶鲁的橄榄球比赛中。

They have similar genome, and get similar diseases.

我们的基因组很相似，所患疾病也很相似。

Some countries haven't sequenced any genomes at all, which means none of us know which variants are circulating there ready to potentially spread across borders.

有些国家甚至从未给任何基因组进行测序，也就说没人知道在当地传播的异株什么类型，而它很可能随时蔓延至其它国家。

Scientists called the complete set of DNA code a genome.

科学家将全套DNA密码称为基因组。

But if they have lots of people's genomes, they can compare them and spot patterns.

但如果研究人员有很多人的基因组，他们就能加以比对，并发现规律。

Of the human genome's 20,000 or so genes, almost a thousand code for olfactory receptors.

在人类基因组中大约有20000个基因，几乎有1000个嗅觉受体编码。

Right now, commercial genome services only look at a small percentage of all your DNA.

目前，商业基因组服务只为一部分DNA测序。

And they concentrated on the participants' mitochondria, which contain genomes of their own.

他们专注于研究包含地衣基因组的线粒体。

Taken together, this work almost doubles the number of Neanderthal genomes that have been described.

这项工作中13个个体的基因加起来，几乎能让目前已知的尼安德特人基因组的数量翻一番。

But that genome had thousands of gaps.

但这个基因组有数千个缺口。

How did these extra copies get spread through our genome like lost socks?

这些其他的版本怎么像乱丢的袜子一样在我们基因组分布的呢？

Because a few years back, his team analyzed the genomes of more than 40 mammals.

因为几前，他的团队分析了40多种哺乳动物的基因组。