For mild acne like blackheads and whiteheads, you can usually use topical over-the-counter medications.

对于像黑头和白头这样的轻度粉刺，局部外的非处方药就可以了。

A small bottle of rubbing alcohol, 50 percent proof is on his lap.

他的大腿上还放着一小瓶50度的外。

The researchers believe this behavior is the first known example of a nonhuman animal using a topical analgesic.

研究员认为这种行为是目前知的非类动物使外止痛药的首个案例。

In business, Mr Chouinard, the founder of Patagonia, an outdoor-clothing firm, says he believes that well-treated employees perform better.

乔伊纳德是巴塔哥尼亚（Patagonia）户外品公司的创始，其经商理念是：善待员工可提升其业绩。

Because you're acting like someone's holding a gun to your head off camera.

因为你的行为就像有在镜头外枪指着你的头。

To avoid getting stung in the first place, scientists have developed topical products that can prevent or reduce their severity.

为了从一开始就避免被蜇，科家们开发了可以预防或减轻其严重程度的外产品。

In 2016, a store employee for an outdoor retailer -- I'll call her " Alex" -- Alex approached her boss and asked for a raise.

2016 年，一家户外品零售商的店员——我称她为“亚历克斯” ——亚历克斯找到她的老板并要求加薪。