The astronomer gazed at the luminous star.

天文学凝视着那颗发光的星星。

The astronomer in charge had a novel idea.

主管的天文学有一个新奇的想法。

Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.

一些人把如今的争归因于天文学。

Astronomers think that Orion spur's where your system appears.

天文学们认为太阳系位于猎户星座旋臂上。

Who was NASA's first chief of astronomy?

谁是美国宇航局的第一任首席天文学？

Astronomers are encouraging everyone to use certified eclipse glasses or handheld solar viewers.

天文学大使用经认证合格的日食眼镜或手持太阳测仪来察。

Astronomers think it's a failed dwarf galaxy that lacked the requisite mass to produce stars.

天文学们认为它是缺乏必要而不能产生新星的已经衰败的矮星星系。

It was spotted with the James Webb Space Telescope and astronomers and researchers say that this galaxy existed when the universe was only about 700 million years into its current age of about 13.8 billion years.

它是由詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜发现的，天文学和研究人员说，这个星系宇宙形成只有7亿年的时候就了，而现宇宙的年龄大约是138亿年。

Lowell was posthumously hailed everywhere as a genius of the first order, and Tombaugh was largely forgotten, except among planetary astronomers, who tend to revere him.

已经不人世的洛厄尔到处被颂扬为一流的天才人，而汤博很大程度上已被人们忘得一干二净，除了研究行星的天文学当中，他们往往对他怀有崇敬之情。

The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.

起初，探索地平线外的世界的好奇心将波利尼西亚人带到了夏威夷海岸，如今同样的好奇心也吸引着天文学不断探索天空。

Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death caught up with him at 78.

法国天文学拉普拉斯78岁死时还工作着。

The goal, astronomers say is to nudge the moonlet.

天文学的目标是撞开这个小卫星。

They were first used by astronomers hundreds of years B.C. and sailors used them in the Middle Ages until astrolabes were replaced by sextants.

公元前数百年，天文学首次使用它们，水手们中世纪使用它们，直到六分仪取代了星盘。

All that changed in 1608 when an Italian astronomer made a primitive telescope.

但这一切1608年改变了，一名意大利天文学制作了一具原始望远镜。

And it's now proving valuable for helping astronomers and other scientists understand more about the evolution of stars, black holes, and the structure of the Milky Way.

如今，它帮助天文学和其他科学深入了解恒星、黑洞，以及银河系的演变过程方面有重要价值。

Nine famous astronomers who started out as peeping Toms.

9个最初是偷窥狂的天文学。

Fellow astronomers didn't know if he'd see much of anything.

其他天文学不知道他是否能看到很多东西。

And thankfully for astronomers, some of them are actually found relatively close to earth.

对于天文学来说，谢天谢地的是，其中一些的发生位置离地球相对比较近。

Astronomers can estimate the size and brightness of a star by its color.

天文学能从恒星的颜色估计它的大小和亮度。

OK, Neil let's recap the vocabulary from this programme on the Red Planet, Mars, starting with astronomer – someone who studies the stars, planets and moons in our universe.

好的，尼尔，我们来回顾一下本期节目中关于火星这个红色星球的词汇，从天文学开始，天文学是研究宇宙中恒星、行星和卫星的人。