And they designed and built the instruments to endure the flights to Uranus and Neptune just on the off chance that the mission would be approved for that long and that's what happened.
Speaking of “ice, ” here's a really weird thing: Studies have shown that the pressure inside Uranus can break up methane molecules, squeezing the carbon in them so tightly that it actually forms diamonds!
But that's not all, the study also used images of Uranus gathered over the years to figure out why the planet appears to change colors with the seasons.
As early as 1821, astronomers noticed that Uranus's orbit was behaving in a way that could best be explained by the gravity of another planet tugging on it.
For a better estimate, scientists used more than a decade's worth of Hubble data to track the movement of Uranus's auroras, which helped them zero in on the actual location of the planet's magnetic poles.
If a roughly earth-sized object smashed into Uranus late in its formation history, then that would have had the proper amount of momentum to basically knock it on its side.
" A future mission to Uranus is crucial to understanding not only the planet and magnetosphere, but also its atmosphere, rings and moons, " Jasinski said.
Uranus looks bizarre, the rings, rather than looking like that when you look for a telescope, they're actually orbiting up and over the top of the planet.
While Uranus has a hazy, mostly unremarkable atmosphere, Neptune has active and easily visible weather patterns, which gives it a more distinctive appearance.