The worst-hit exchanges have dropped by 9%, despite concerted action by central banks.

受冲击最严重交易所下跌了9%，尽管行共同采取了行动。

This time central banks are furiously ratcheting up rates.

但这一次，行都在疯狂地加息。

The European Central Bank has raised interest rates by a quarter percentage point.

欧洲行宣布加息 25 个基点。

The European Central Bank did not move until July.

欧洲行直到7月才采取行动。

Exactly. So the European Central Bank has already moved its interest rates to zero.

没错。欧洲行已经将利率下调至零。

The U.S. Central Bank has even a target inflation rate, two percent.

美行甚至设定了2%通胀率为目标。

Most central banks have two important jobs.

大多数行有两个重要功能。

In this approach, a central bank increases cash flow by purchasing another entity's bonds.

在这个方法中，一间行通过购买另一债券来增加基金流动。

It's a move the central bank can make to influence the U.S. economy.

这是行想影响美经济时可以采取举措。

The poor GDP figures will intensify pressure on the ECB to do more.

低靡GDP数据将迫使欧洲行采取更多措施。

The ecb reduced its main rate to -0.5%, taking it further into negative territory.

欧洲行将其主要利率下调至-0.5%，使其进一步进入负增长。

Russia's central bank was barred from tapping most of its $630bn in foreign reserves.

俄罗斯行6300亿美元外汇储备中大部分都被禁止动用。

The rouble crashed, and the central bank doubled its main interest rate to 20%.

卢布暴跌，行将主要利率提高了一倍，达到20%。

The central banks of Australia, Canada and Indonesia have also acted.

澳大利亚、加拿大和印度尼西亚行也采取了行动。

The finance minister said the move would give the central bank more flexibility.

财政部长表示，此举将赋予行更大灵活性。

Milei is promising to close Argentina's central bank.

米莱承诺关闭阿根廷行。

Their clients include foreign governments and central banks, pension funds, university endowments, and charitable foundations.

它们客户包括外政府和行、养老基金、大学捐赠基金和慈善基金。

You have the central banks in Europe and Japan doing it as well.

欧洲行和日本行也在加息。

The rate for deposits with the central bank was cut further to negative 0.4 percent.

欧洲行存款利率进一步下调至-0.4%。

The Central Bank floated the currency earlier this month.

本月初，埃及行允许货币浮动。