This disorder, called aphasia, can impair all aspects of communication.

这种叫做失语症病症，可以阻碍所有交流方式。

You might have heard of aphasia, sometimes called dysphasia.

你可能听说过失语症。有时候叫做言语障碍症。

People with fluent aphasia may have normal vocal inflection but use words that lack meaning.

患有流畅失语症有正常语化但是用词没有任何意义。

Aphasia is caused by injury to one or both of these specialized language areas.

失语症就是由于二者之一或全部受损产生。

They may even help kids who suffer from dyslexia read more effectively.

有些游戏可以帮助失语症患儿提高阅读效率。

In a small study, dyslexic children who played regular video games ended up reading faster and more accurately.

在一个小规模研究中发现，常玩游戏失语症儿童，阅读时会更快、更准确。

The disease is linked to primary progressive aphasia, which is a condition affecting a person's ability to communicate.

这种疾病与原发性进行性失语症有关，这是一种影响通能力疾病。

So how does this language loss happen?

那么这个失语症是怎么发生呢？

However, when aphasia is acquired from a stroke or brain trauma, language improvement may be achieved through speech therapy.

如果失语症是由大脑受损或中风引起，语言治疗或许可以提高语言能力。

This TALK charity is a wonderful charity that helps people who've suffered strokes, but have a particular condition known as aphasia.

这个TALK慈善机构是一个了不起慈然机构， 它帮助那些患中风疾病们，而且有患有失语症特殊情况。

There are disorders of language like aphasia.

有失语症等语言障碍。

But Aphantasia is, like, the reverse, where a patient lacks the so-called " mind's eye."

但失语症恰恰相反， 患者缺乏所谓“心灵之眼” 。

There are several types of aphasia grouped into two categories: fluent, or receptive, aphasia and non-fluent, or expressive, aphasia.

失语症被分为几种，归属于两大类：流畅，或者善于倾听失语症。

Yeah, I think I know what nominal aphasia is.

福尔曼: 是, 我想我知道名义性失语症是什么。

These non-language areas sometimes assist people with aphasia when communication is difficult.

当交流十分困难时候，这些非语言区域有时也会帮助失语症患者。

What is aphasia, first of all, and what causes it?

首先什么是失语症，是什么原因导致失语症？

How many people have ever heard of aphasia?

有多少听说过失语症？

This piece of news was particularly poignant because of the reason for his retirement: aphasia.

这条消息格外令心酸，因为他退役原因是：失语症。

And aphasia’s not the only thing that could take away your ability to speak like you used to.

失语症并不是唯一可以剥夺您像过去那样说话能力因素。

So aphasia is actually one of the most common side effects of, I think, almost any brain surgery.

因此，我认为失语症实际上是几乎所有脑部手术最常见副作用之一。