Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢子囊群圆形，沿中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

子囊菌准生殖中也是重要。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生无可自由运动孢子。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

配子囊（配偶子囊）：由细胞（配子）产生细胞或器官。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融）质配发生不同株系子囊菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢子囊银杏个体发生，表明银杏小孢子叶有叶来质，叶生小孢子囊银杏可能是一种奇特嵌体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,产生四个单倍体小孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（子囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种子，并且每粒种子包被着坚硬壁，即内果皮。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖蕨类植物孢子囊群中正发育孢子囊上。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有子实体，其上生有子囊。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，子囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。