It's, it's kind of like the distinction in microeconomics and macroeconomics.

这，这有点像微济学和济学的区别。

These criticisms fail to distinguish between macroeconomics and microeconomics.

这些批评不能区分济学和微济学。

CARL AZUZ: In high school, it's hard enough to score a perfect five on your AP exams. Probably harder still when those exams are on macro and micro economics.

在高中，在美联社考试中得到一个完美的五分已很难了。 当这些考试是关于和微济学的时候，可能会更难。

If there is a central question in macroeconomics, this is it.

如果说济学有一个中心问题，这个问题就是。

Yi Huan, chief macroeconomist at Huatai Securities, agreed that China may come up with stronger countercyclical policies, including boosting consumption and increasing government investment, as well as further energizing the capital market and the property sector.

华泰证券首席济学家易欢认为，中国可能会出台更有力的逆周期政策，包括促进消费和增加政府投资，以及进一步激发资本市场和房地产行业的活力。

For Josh Ryan-Collins, head of finance and macroeconomics at UCL's Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, a solution to low income, inflation and the environmental crisis, is to de-carbonise the economy.

伦敦大学学院创新和公共目的研究所金融和济学负责人乔希·瑞安-柯林斯（音译）认为，低收入、通胀和环境危机的解是让济去碳化。

When macroeconomics is used to make a political argument, this implies that the losses in one part of the country are offset by gains somewhere else.

当济学被用来进行政治辩论时，说明这个国家某一地区的损失和其它地的收益中和了。

Though not properly trained as an economist, he had proved himself as a macroeconomic modeller, and had been made a university professor of applied economics.

尽管他没有像济学家那样接受正规高等教育，但他却证明自己是一位济学缔造者，而且还是一位大学应用济学教授。

Because of their proximity to America's Great Lakes, their approach to macroeconomics came to be known as the “freshwater” school.

由于临近五大湖，他们的济学策略，后来以“淡水”派而闻名。

The shortfalls are particularly glaring when it comes to modern macroeconomics.

这些缺陷在当代济学中尤其明显。

Macro answers questions like " Will unemployment rise if there's an increase in taxes" ?

济学回答诸如" 如果税收增加，失业率会上升吗" ？

They argued that macroeconomic models had to begin with equations that described how rational individuals made decisions.

他们指出，济学模型必需从描述理性个人如何策的等式入手。

It is a critical element of Keynesian macroeconomics.

它是凯恩斯济学的一个重要组成部分。

Specifically, all these complaints are about macroeconomics.

特别是，所有这些抱怨都是关于济学的。

Since macroeconomics is the one that's most often in the news, that's where we're gonna start.

因为济学在新闻中常出现，所以我们从它讲起。

Now when it comes to fields of study, macroeconomics is a relatively new subject.

在研究领域，济学是一个相对较新的课题。

So macro and micro-economists are two different groups asking different questions under one academic umbrella.

因此，和微济学是一个学科下的两个不同分支，讨论的问题截然不同。

Now you might be thinking, which is more important: micro or macro?

现在你可能会想，济学与微济学哪个更重要呢？

If economics was physics, macro would be cosmology and relativity while microeconomics would be Newtonian mechanics.

如果济学是物理，济学是宇宙论和相对论，而微济学是牛顿力学。

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences honored Mr Phelps for his work in Macroeconomics.

瑞典皇家科学院表彰菲尔普斯先生在济学面的工作。