From a macroeconomic point of view, holiday shopping boosts consumer spending, GDP and employment.

从宏观的角度来看，假日购物可以促进消费、GDP和就业。

" This is the… least responsible macroeconomic policies we've had in the last 40 years."

“这是我们过去 40 年来最不负责任的宏观政策。”

Others think aid can help foster growth in countries with good macroeconomic policies are already in place.

一些人认为，援助可以帮助那些宏观政策良好的国家实现增长。

Mr Martini believes investors are drawn in by a rate of return that is insulated from macroeconomic trends.

马蒂尼认为，投资者是被与宏观趋势绝缘的回报率所吸引。

Some trends could make a new macroeconomic era a little easier to bear.

一些趋势可能会让新的宏观时代更容易承受。

Few academics have studied the link between drug use and macroeconomic performance, and what work exists is inconclusive.

鲜有者研究毒品使用与宏观表现之间的关系，对于机制问题也无定论。

Lifting sales back to such a level would require bolder macroeconomic manoeuvres from China's policymakers.

将售提升至这样的水平需要中国政策制定者采取更大胆的宏观举措。

Mike Konczal is director of macroeconomic analysis at the Roosevelt Institute, a liberal-leaning think tank.

迈克·康察尔（Mike Konczal）是倾向自由主义的智库罗斯福研究所的宏观分析主任。

The macroeconomic forces behind the bubble, such as low interest rates at home and abroad, are all but ignored.

另外，这场泡沫后面的宏观因素（如美国国内外的低利率）则完全被忽略掉了。

The central bank is a financial institution that implements monetary policy in order to maintain macroeconomic stability.

中央银行是实施货币政策以维持宏观稳定的金融机构。

Monetary policy tools include open market operations, adjusting the reserve requirement ratio, and adjusting the rediscount rate.

货币政策是中央银行调控宏观的手段。货币政策工具包括公开市场操作、调整存款准备金率和调整再贴现率。

Yet these bright spots will not be enough to overwhelm the macroeconomic gloom that is now enveloping Japan.

然而，这些亮点还不足以掩盖目前笼罩日本的宏观阴霾。

The early depreciation of the rouble also dampened Russian demand for imports, says Claus Vistesen of Pantheon Macroeconomics, a consultancy.

万神殿宏观咨询公司的克劳斯·维斯特森表示，卢布的早期贬值也抑制了俄罗斯的进口需求。

From supply chain intricacies to shifts in consumer demand, it provides a prism through which one can examine macroeconomic trends.

从错综复杂的供应链到消费者需求的变化，它提供了一个观察宏观趋势的棱镜。

An IMF staff team visited Ghana and held discussions with Ghanaian authorities and stakeholders on policies aimed at restoring macroeconomic stability.

国际货币基金组织的工作人员小组访问了加纳，并与加纳当局和利益相关者就旨在恢复宏观稳定的政策进行了讨论。

And he was announcing a new research project and was asking for people who might like to forecast on geopolitical and macroeconomic events.

他宣布了一项新的研究项目，并在寻找可能喜欢预测地缘政治和宏观事件的人。

For example, when I worked in the World Bank, we supported Chile to look into the macroeconomic impacts of the net-zero target.

例如， 当我在世界银行工作时，我们支持智利研究净零目标的宏观影响。

" If financial issues are screaming, they will always, and rightly, trump slower-moving macroeconomic questions, " says Krishna Guha of Evercore isi, an advisory firm.

咨询公司 Evercore isi 的 Krishna Guha 说：“如果金融问题尖叫，它们将永远而且正确地胜过进展缓慢的宏观问题。”

Besides, says Lee.If you look at the big economic picture in the United States, it's one of a weak labor market, wage stagnation, and growing inequality.

此外，李说。如果你看看美国的宏观图景，就会发现劳动力市场疲软、工资停滞和不平等加剧。

The scripts touch on all sorts of systemic forces, from the workers left out of the New Deal to the macroeconomics of the decline of the middle class.

剧本触及了各种各样的系统性力量，从被新政排除在外的工人，到中产阶级衰落的宏观情况。