That helps the phages, because their bacterial prey also accumulate in mucus, which is thus a rich hunting ground.

这有助于噬菌体，因为细菌的侵染过程也是积聚在粘液中，这就为噬菌体提供了大量的寄生宿。

When binding occurs, the Ebola virus fuses with a host cell, allowing the virus' RNA to infiltrate the cell and to replicate the virus from within.

当黏附成功后，埃博拉病毒与宿细胞融合，使病毒的RNA渗入细胞，并从内部复制病毒。

You know what they say, you can't have a virus without a host.

你知道别人怎么说嘛，病毒不能没有宿（host既有" 宿" 也有" 人" 之意）。

So to make the trade, the fungus penetrates into the root cell of the host and forms a tiny structure called an arbuscule, which is Latin for " little tree."

所以为了达成交易，真菌渗透到宿的根细胞中形成一个叫做丛枝的微小结构，在拉丁语中是“小树”的意思。

Figuring out the mechanics of just how it all works could lead to the development of a treatment that would block typhoid's ability to hitch a ride in a seemingly healthy host, just as it did to Mallon.

弄清楚这一切是如何运作的机制，可能会导致开发一种治疗方法，这种治疗方法将阻止伤寒在看似健康的宿中搭便车，就像它在梅伦所做的那样。

And they contribute to the lyme disease problem as tick hosts.

另外，它们是蜱虫的宿，会传播莱姆病。

Smoking can alter the oral microbiota by increasing the acidity of saliva, depleting oxygen, influencing oral baterial adherence to mucosal surfaces, and impairing host immunity.

吸烟能通过增加唾液酸度、消耗氧气含量、影响口腔细菌对黏膜表面的附着、降低宿免疫力等方式，改变口腔微生物群。

Everything inside is just mycelium bursting out of the host.

里面的一切都只是从宿中爆发出来的菌丝。

This DNA is then integrated into the host cell's genome.

这个DNA便和宿细胞的基因组结合为一体。

Just one of these guys isn't a big deal to the host.

只有一株列当对宿来说不是什么大事。

The animal they live on and feed off, is called the host.

它们赖以生存并以之为食的动物被称为宿。

" The main reason recent pathogen jumps can be so harmful is because the population of host species has no pre-existing immunity to the new disease, " he added.

“最近病原体传播如此有害的要原因是宿物种种群对这种新疾病没有既往免疫，”他补充说。

When viruses cohabitate inside a living host, they get the chance to swap genetic material.

当病毒在活体宿内共存时，它们就有机会交换遗传物质。

Instead, it gets all of its energy from consuming its host, an underground fungus.

相反，它所有的能量都来自于消耗它的宿，一种地下真菌。

The finding suggests that the host rock was impacted by elements of the lunar atmosphere.

这一发现表明，宿岩石受到了月球大气元素的影响。

So if you like host clubs, comedy, I'm sure they'll be a lot of fun.

所以如果你喜欢男宿俱乐部和喜剧，我相信它们会非常有趣。

As important as a cell's cathode, but much less studied, is the anode, the electrode where electrons reunite with their host atoms while a battery charges (during discharge, the electrons and ions reunite at the cathode).

阳极与电池的阴极一样重要，但研究较少，阳极是电池充电时电子与其宿原子重新结合的电极（放电时，电子和离子在阴极重新结合）。

It also plays host to hundreds of species and trillions of individual gut bacteria, which digest whatever chyme your body couldn't, releasing essential B and K vitamins, and some short fatty acids, which the large intestine can still absorb.

它也是数百个物种和数万亿个肠道细菌的宿，它们消化你体不能消化的任何食糜，释放必需的维生素 B 和 K，以及一些短脂肪酸，这些大肠仍然可以吸收。

So I think young virologists today just have this amazing collection of tools and capabilities to understand what's going on in virus biology and the host response at a level that was just never before possible.

所以我认为今天的年轻病毒学家拥有这些惊人的工具和能力，可以在前所未有的水平了解病毒生物学和宿反应中正在发生什么。

The capsid is covered by a protein layer called the tegument, and finally enclosed in an envelope, which is a lipid membrane that contains viral glycoproteins and is acquired from the nuclear membrane of host cells.

衣壳覆盖有一层叫“间层”的蛋白，最外面由一层囊膜包裹；囊膜是一层包含病毒糖蛋白的磷脂膜，来自于宿细胞的核膜。