Objective:To evaluate the effects of the anesthesia method used during the operation of Patent ductus arteriosis(PDA)through cardic catheter without thoracotomy.
The bleeder was shallow and active with an obscure origin, which made it difficult to cannulate using a steerable micro-guidewire and micro-catheter set.
Twenty-seven tissue expanders were inserted in 14 children (age range: 1.5 to 15 years) of pigmented naevi, h emangioma and scar tissue with exteriorization of the injection port.
This refers to the use of a miniature BTE hearing aid that is coupled to an ear insert or earmold (vented or unvented) via a tubing of approximately 0.8 mm inner diameter.