This helped! It also helped that Moscow's princes did not tend to go appanage crazy; thereby keeping Muscovy in one piece.

也是因为这个，莫斯科的王公就没有疯狂封地因此莫斯科大公保持完整。

And he ended up ceremonially surrendering England and France to the Pope as papal fiefs.

他最终以仪式化的方式将英格兰和法作为教皇的封地献给了教皇。

Despite attempts by the current Indian  government to struggle against this system, it persists in various ways today. During the Vedic period, the small fiefdoms that dominated the area became large  political entities with complex bureaucracies.

尽管现任印度政府试图与这一制度作斗争，但至今仍以各种方式存在。 在吠陀时期，统治该地区的小封地变成了拥有复杂官僚机构的大型政治实体。

It has passed down through a myriad of dynasties, of invaders in India, of rulers who had kingdoms and fiefdoms there, and all these dynasties were marked on its resplendent beauty, its sheer size, its scale.

无数王朝，印度的入侵者，那些拥有王和封地的统治者之手，所有这些王朝都在其璀璨的美丽、巨大的尺寸和规模上留下了印记。

Noble tenants-in-chief were now in theft, given a fief or land with its peasants and the income it provided, by the king on certain conditions, principally military service or rent.

主贵族租户现在处于被授予封地或土地的状态，这些土地附带着农民及其产生的收入，由王在特定条件下赐予， 主是提供军事服务或租金。

In the canton of Berne it is so high as a sixth part of the price of all noble fiefs, and a tenth part of that of all ignoble ones.

在伯尔尼州，的价格高达所有贵族封地价格的六分之一，是所有贵族封地价格的十分之一。

It was based entirely around the House of Habsburg, the family which carved out Austria as its own fiefdom.

完全围绕着哈布斯堡王朝，这个将奥地利视为自己封地的家族。

" A prudent man" . Though some might say that Lord Blackwood has been more honorable. " You'll get your lands. Some of them, at least. Since you partly subdued the Blackwoods" .

" 你很有自知之明。" 而布莱伍德大人的荣誉感更强。" 你会得到许诺的封地，至少是其中一部分——对付布莱伍德家族的任务你毕竟有贡献。"

They had spent so little time together since the Emperor's command to take over the fief of Arrakis.

自从皇帝下令接管厄拉科斯封地后，他们在一起的时间太少了。

" Which means two traitors yet remain... and now these two appear. I find that troubling, yes. Never forget, Robert offered a lordship to the man who slays you" .

" 这意味着还有两个叛徒… … 现在他们同时出现了。是的，我就担心这个，不忘记，劳勃许诺只有人能杀了你，即可受领封地成为贵族。"

Yes. The knight drew out a folded parchment. " A letter to Viserys, from Magister Illyrio. Robert Baratheon offers lands and lordships for your death, or your brother's. "

" 是的，" 骑士取出一张卷起的羊皮纸。" 这是伊利里欧总督写给韦赛里斯的信。信中说，劳勃·拜拉席恩已下令，只有人能杀了你或你哥哥，即可受领封地成为贵族。"

On the other hand, King Zhou, following the bloody religious tradition of human sacrifice in the Shang Dynasty, held a high-profile ceremony at the same time as the enfeoffment.

另一方面， 周王沿袭商朝血腥的祭人宗教传统，在封地的同时举行了高调的仪式。

They did not even have the grace to hand back their fief to the crown.

他们甚至没有资格将封地归还给王室。

It's one of the most important fiefdoms in the empire because its vast deserts contain the spice.

是帝中最重的封地之一，因为其广袤的沙漠蕴藏着香料。

" Son, this is the Judge of the Change, the arbiter of dispute, the man set here to see that the forms are obeyed in our assumption of power over this fief." He glanced at Kynes.

“孩子，这是变革的法官，争议的仲裁者，他被安排在这里是为了确保我们在掌管这片封地的过程中遵守规则。”他瞥了凯恩斯一眼。

" I shall take no wife, hold no lands, father no children, " the recruits promised, in voices that echoed back through years and centuries. " I shall wear no crowns and win no glory. I shall live and die at my post" .

" 我将不娶妻，不封地，不生子。" 新兵们庄严发誓，应和着千百年中无数前辈，" 我将不戴宝冠，不争荣宠。我将尽忠职守，生死于斯。"

The Mengsun family were given the city of Cheng as their fief.

孟孙氏被赐成城为封地。

" Those bases are still legally His Majesty's fief." " The weather here's savage enough to destroy anything, " the Duke said.

“那些基地在法律上仍然是陛下的封地。” “这里的天气恶劣到足以摧毁任何东西，”公爵说。

At that time, the so-called fiefdom of the King of Dai was a cold border area.

当时，所谓的傣王封地，是一片寒冷的边境地区。

From the fiefdom, you can see that Liu Heng was not very valued by his father at the time.

从封地上可以看出，刘恒当时并不是很受父亲的重视。