As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.

导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍与封制度的结合。

In the feudal system, serfs were bound to the land and were essentially owned by their masters.

在封制度下，农奴受制于土地，基本上归主人所有。

Scarlett, our Southern way of living is as antiquated as the feudal system of the Middle Ages.

思嘉，我们南方的生活方式是跟中世纪封制度一样陈旧的。

The builders of the New China did not need his old tales, those remnants of the imperial and feudal system.

新中国的缔造者们不需要那些被视为封制度残余的老故事。

As rebellion spread throughout the country, the feudal system was abolished.

叛乱蔓延全国，封制度被废除。

ALL THESE CASTLES ARE REMNANTS OF EUROPE'S FEUDAL SYSTEM.

所有这些城堡都是欧洲封制度的残余。

It's an internalized feudalism which imagines that only certain people but not oneself, have the right, preordained, to get certain things.

这是一种内心的封制度，认为某些人而不是自己，才有权利或注定获得某些东西。

In feudalism, being a lord or a peasant was a legal matter.

在封制度下，做领主或农民是一件合法的事情。

King William I changed many parts of  Anglo-Saxon life, mainly because he expanded feudalism in England.

威廉一世国王改变了盎格鲁撒克逊人生活的许多方面，主要是因为他扩大了英格兰的封制度。

Though the feudal system has been abolished in Spain and Portugal, it has not been succeeded by a much better.

尽管封制度在西班牙和葡萄牙已经被废除，但并没有更好的继承者。

In 2014 he celebrated the 150th anniversary of the abolition of Poland's feudal system by erecting a rainbow-coloured triumphal arch outside a neighbour's home.

2014年，他在邻居家门口虹色的凯旋门，庆祝波兰废除封制度150周年。

This breakdown of serfdom and feudalism was followed by social unrest and rebellions when the aristocracy tried to fight the demands of the workers.

农奴制和封制度的崩溃，随之而来的是社会动荡和叛乱，贵族试图反抗工人的要求。

This is because Medieval society followed a feudal system that divided the clergy and nobility from the working classes, made up of peasants and serfs.

这是因为中世纪社会遵循封制度，将神职人员和贵族与由农民和农奴组成的工人阶级分开。

Poland, where the feudal system still continues to take place, is at this day as beggarly a country as it was before the discovery of America.

封制度仍然存在的波兰，今天仍然是一个贫穷的国家，就像发现美洲之前一样。

The village is kept subdued by the twin forces of a strict, self-flagellating religion and a cruel feudal system that seeks to disempower residents at every step.

这个村庄一直受到双重力量的压制，一种是严格的、自我鞭笞的宗教，另一种是残酷的封制度，每一步都试图剥夺居民的权力。

The small scale, local nature of the feudal system was perfect for a time and place where the threats to peoples’ safety were also small scale and local.

封制度的小规模、地方性质非常适合对人民安全的威胁也是小规模和地方的时间和地点。

Scholars offer several different reasons for  the decline of this long period but agree that the feudal system's decline and loss of  power by the Church were significant factors.

学者们为这一长期的衰落提出了几个不同的原因，但一致认为封制度的衰落和教会权力的丧失是重要因素。

Something still more like the feudal system of the Old World appeared in the numerous manors or the huge landed estates granted by the crown, the companies, or the proprietors.

一些更像旧世界封制度的东西出现在无数庄园或由王室、公司或业主授予的巨大地产中。

The new document was a novel and unprecedented  concept that would have undermined the monarchy and the status quo, and the abolishment of the  feudal system would further disrupt the system.

新件是一个前所未有的新概念，它会破坏君主制和现状， 废除封制度会进一步扰乱这个制度。

But Marx was a historical materialist, so in his view, even in feudalism, classes weren’t really defined by laws, they were actually defined by their place in the relations of production.

但是马克思是一个历史唯物主义者， 所以在他看来，即使在封制度下， 阶级也不是真正由法律来定义的， 它们实际上是由他们在生产关系中的位置来定义的。