The imperialist powers forced the Qing Dynasty to sign a series of unequal treaties.
帝国主义列强迫使清王朝签订了一系列不平

。
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The Industrial Revolution of the next century required foreign resources; imperialism gave the go-ahead for Britain and other European powers to not only take what they wanted from foreign lands but to lay conquest to those lands as well.
由于下一个世

的工业革命需要外国的资源,再加上帝国主义兴盛,使得英国与其它欧洲国家的势力不断对外扩张,不仅竭尽所能地搜刮外国资源,更进一步征服了这
地方。
Mr Gingeras sets out the broad context: the rise of Europe's colonising democracies-largely liberal at home but prone to heavy-handed imperialism abroad-at the expense of traditional theocracies, organised around fealty to a sovereign whose power was more than symbolic.
金格拉斯阐述了大背景:欧洲殖民民主国家的崛起--在国内基本上是自由主义,但在国外倾向于高压帝国主义--以牺牲传统神权政体

,这
政体是围绕着对一个君主的效忠而建立的,君主的权力不止具有象征意义。
(2) At that time, there was a widespread demand for immediate and intemperate social reform of every kind, breeding a spirit of rebellion and despair. These great political, economic and military upheavals had a powerful impact upon the cultural life in Britain.
(1)帝国主义兴起,其标志是1899至1902年间
在南非的布尔战争。帝国主义国家在落后地区争相瓜分殖民地。随后爆
了两次灾难性的世界大战。(2)各国普遍要求马上进行各种激烈社会改革。变革孕育了反抗精神和绝望。20世
的政治、经济和军事动荡对英国文学产
深刻影响。
Sadly the pattern of co-option was broken when the philosopher king Marcus Aurelius left the empire to his biological son Commodus with disastrous results. When Trajan took over the empire in 98 AD he demonstrated strong imperialistic tendencies.
遗憾的是,哲学皇帝马可·奥勒留将皇位传给自己的亲儿子康茂德,打破了这种共择传位方式,也招致了灾难后果。公元98年图拉真接管帝国的时候,他展现出了强烈的帝国主义倾向。
英语 2023年9月合集