The first responders are signaling proteins, called interferons.

首先起作用的就是信号蛋白，它也被称为干扰素。

And they found that, unlike us—the bats always have interferons on patrol.

而结果他们发现，与我们人类所不同的是，蝙蝠体内的干扰素一直在起作用。

The treatment excluded interferon-a drug frequently given by injection to combat the disease.

但治疗过程将通过注射对抗这种疾病的干扰素药物排除在外。

Medication like hydroxyurea, interferon-alpha, and anagrelide can be used to lower platelet counts and decrease the risk of clotting.

羟基脲、α干扰素和阿那格雷等药物可以用来降低血小板计数并降低凝血风险。

Uninfected cells start secreting interferons alpha and beta, which inhibits viral protein synthesis and protects those cells from getting infected.

未被感的细胞开始分泌α和β干扰素，阻止病毒蛋白质的合成，使其他细胞免于被感。

In one study, people were injected with one of three substances: saline, lipopolysaccharide, or interferon — another inflammation inducing substance.

在一项研究中，我们为受试者分别注射三种试剂：生理盐水、脂多糖、以及一种可以诱导炎症的干扰素。

(and also on cells from monkeys, as a control). They concluded that always-on interferon pathways probably do speed up viral evolution.

（作为对照，也对猴子的细胞进行了实验）。他们总结称，永远活跃的干扰素通路可能确实加快了病毒进化。

And I'm also gonna watch a sketchy video on interferons.

我还将有关干扰素的粗略视频。

Interferons also spread to healthy cells, alerting them to the danger and limiting their replication.

干扰素还会扩散至健康细胞，提醒它们存在的威胁， 并限制其复制。

How does IF-NO work specifically in the leptomangias to suppress cancer?

干扰素-γ（IFNγ）在软脑膜中如何特异性地抑制癌症？

We never really treated it, we stopped the Interferon when it started poisoning his liver.

我们从未真正治疗过它，当它开始毒害他的肝脏时，我们停止了干扰素。

The drug interferons, not not, yeah.

药物干扰素，不是没有，是的。

There are three main types of interferon, alpha, beta and gamma, with slightly varying roles.

有三种主要的干扰素类型，分别是α、β和γ，它们的作用略有不同。

They looked at which innate cells showed signs of responding to IF-ness, technically.

他们从技术上分析了哪些先天免疫细胞表现出对IFN（干扰素）的反应迹象。

Your immune cells look for and use  critical transmitters called interferons to mobilize the body against viruses.

你的免疫细胞会寻找并利用一种叫做干扰素的关键信使来动员身体对抗病毒。

But Variola is able to deactivate interferons,   which stuns the anti virus side of your defense system.

但天花病毒能够使干扰素失效，从而打击你防御系统的抗病毒部分。

When the risk of blood clots is high, therapy usually involves lowering the platelet count by using medications like hydroxyurea, interferon-alpha, and anagrelide.

当血栓形成风险较高时，治疗通常包括用羟基脲、α干扰素和阿那格雷等药物来降低血小板计数。

Lonely people have unusually low numbers of a type of myeloid cell that generates what are known as interferon responses, which hamper viral replication.

孤独的人他们血液中骨髓细胞的数量异常的低，骨髓细胞可以产生干扰素反应，阻碍病毒复制。

Other T cells produce chemicals called lymphokines (such as interferons and interleukins) that have a toxic effect upon cells or bacteria.

其他T细胞产生称为淋巴因子的化学物质（如干扰素和白细胞介素），对细胞或细菌有毒性作用。

In low doses, however, interferon is still used to treat various cancers, hepatitis, and multiple sclerosis.

然而，在低剂量下，干扰素仍然用于治疗各种癌症、肝炎和多发性硬化症。