To be able to model the defense system so that we can use it to any other object in the future.

实行这项任务的目的在于对防御系统进行建模，以便防御将来其他对象的撞击。

But from a layperson's point of view, you can say it's a modeling system.

但从外行人的角度来看，你可以称它为一个建模系统。

If you build this modeling system, what's it gonna model?

如果你构建了这个建模系统，它将要模拟什么？

What it's really good at is modeling other quantum systems.

它真正擅长的是对其他量子系统进行建模。

It's not something that's inherent to the modeling system.

它并非建模系统固有的特。

This is what everybody keeps throwing around the modeling model and systems are not your mode.

这是大家一直在讨论的建模模型和系统，它们并不是你的模式。

It's something we apply to the modeling system in a particular way.

这是我们以特定方式应用于建模系统的东西。

The question then is, are each cortical column an independent modeling system?

那么问题来了，每个皮层柱是否都是一个独立的建模系统？

So I think the idea that the brain is a distributed modeling system is not controversial at all, right?

因此， 我认为大脑是一个分布式建模系统的观点根本不具争议，对吧？ 这一观点已人所理解。

And each one is its own little modeling system.

每一个都自成一个小型的建模系统。

It's fundamentally distributed, complete modeling systems.

它本质上是分布式的完整建模系统。

And so it's all about creating a mathematical, you know, cartoon of the world, essentially, of whatever system you're trying to model.

说到底，就是创建一个数学版的世界卡通，基本上是你试图建模的任何系统的卡通。

The thousand brain theory says that basically every cortical column in your neocortex is a complete modeling system.

千脑理论认为，基本上你大脑新皮层中的每个皮层柱都是一个完整的建模系统。

But what we learned is actually there's tens of thousands of independent modeling systems going on.

但我们所学到的实际上是，大脑中有数万个独立的建模系统在同时运作。

They're sophisticated modeling systems, about 150,000 of them in each human brain.

它们是复杂的建模系统，每个人类大脑中大约有15万个。

So it's a very sophisticated modeling system in this grain of rice.

因此，这粒米中蕴含着一个非常精密的建模系统。

So anyway, the modeling system that exists in every cortical column learns the hierarchical structure of objects.

所以，存在于每个皮层柱中的建模系统学习对象的层级结构。

And so each, what we call a column in the cortex, there's about 150,000 of them, is a complete modeling system.

因此，大脑皮层中的每一个， 我们称之为“柱”的结构，大约有15万个， 都是一个完整的建模系统。

As an energy systems modeler, I can tell you that though the baseline is low, where they do have power, many Sub-Saharan African countries already rely on low-carbon resources.

作为一名能源系统建模师， 我可以告诉你， 尽管基线很低，但在他们确实拥有电力的地方， 撒哈拉以南非洲国家已经依赖低碳资源。

But again, I think it speaks to The kinds of things we expect to do with physical system modeling that we haven't been able to do other than with wild approximations in our classical numerical algorithms.

但再次强调，我认为这说明了我们在物理系统建模中期望做的事情，而这些是我们除了使用粗略近似之外，在经典数值算法中无法做到的。