Deductive reasoning is the opposite of inductive reasoning.

演绎推理与推理相反。

Let me start with the problem of generalization.

我先从总结开始讲起。

This is where we've got a tool that automatically pulls in our highlights.

这时我们有一个工具，自动我们找到的亮点。

They can certainly be summed up to sound simple.

它们当然可以为听起来很简单的事情。

Well, babies have to generalize from small samples of data all the time.

实际上，婴儿一直在对 少量数据样本进行总结。

It was generalized from the article that water is important in the development of biosphere.

文章出水在生物圈的发展中起着重要用的观点。

Generalizing from small samples of data is the bread and butter of science.

从少量的数据样本进行总结 是科学的立身之本。

In fact, you can see here yourself that even GPT-2 plateaus on the summarization task.

事实上，你可以看到，即使是 GPT-2 也会在任务上受阻。

Here we organized a few different techniques for you to write the background information in the introductory paragraph.

在这里我们为你们了各种在导入段中写背景信息的技巧。

The strength of an inductive argument is based upon how likely the conclusion is to follow from the premises.

论证的优势是基于，根据前提得出真实结论的可能性有多大。

I did poorly on the midterm... conclusion, generalization: I'm just not smart. I just can't succeed.

我期中成绩很差为，我不聪明，我不能成功。

An inductive argument is said to be cogent when all of its premises are actually true.

当论证的所有前提都为真时，它就认为是有说服力的。

So laryngitis comes down to the three D's: dysphonia, dysphagia, and dyspnea.

我们把喉炎于3个D：dysphonia发音困难、dysphagia吞咽困难、dyspnea呼吸困难。

A.I. APPLICATIONS can be categorized into four waves, which are happening simultaneously, but with different starting points and velocity.

AI 应用可为四波浪潮，这四波浪潮同时存在，但起始点和发展速度各有不同。

From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by posing questions for students to answer inductively.

从 1800 年至今，教科书都是通过提出问题，让学生做出性回答的这种方式来实现这一点的。

Handwriting-which takes longer for nearly all university-level students - forces note-takers to synthesise ideas into their own words.

而手写--对于几乎所有大学水平的学生来说都更耗时--迫使记笔记的人将想法成自己的语言。

But we tend to generalize what we gather from that unscientific daily research and make it a universal theory.

但我们倾向于将我们从这种不科学的日常研究中收集到的东西进行，使之成为一种普遍的理论。

The learning curve to induction is not that big.

的学习曲线并没有那么大。

We've now established a basis for inductive reasoning.

我们现在已经建立了推理的基础。

Companies are eager to win patents for " connecting the dots" , explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.

BIO 的律师 Hans Sauer 解释道，公司渴望获得专利来以便推理得出结论。