He does not believe it is the missing factor in the models.

他不相信这会是模型中确实的影响子。

It works as an anti-inflammatory and similar to other remedies, influences cytokine production in the body.

它可以作为种抗炎药，和其他药物样，够影响体内细胞子的产生。

But so you can really think that

此，对于不了解的人来说，期刊的影响子基本上是指在该期刊上发表的文获得的引用次数。但你可以这样理解，影响子的问题在于，它将文转化为了会计单位。

But impact factor is something that Gene Garfield created a long time ago.

但影响子是 Gene Garfield 很久以前创造的。

And let me unpack this, because the impact factor is almost like a nobility title.

让我解释，为影响子几乎就像个贵族头衔。

The problem with the impact factor is that it's a way to turn papers into accounting units.

影响子的弊端在于，它是种将文转化为会计单位的方式。

It goes a lot into how the impact factor and metrics affect science negatively.

它深入探讨了影响子和指标如何对科学产生负面影响。

People will try to optimize the impact factors and the citations that they get.

人们会试图优化他们获得的影响子和引用次数。

I saw this week an article in Nature Physics which has an impact factor of 19, it's a great journal.

本周我在《自然-物理学》上看到篇文章, 它的影响子为19, 这是本很棒的期刊。

They have names like the universal impact factor, UIF, or the global impact factor, GIF, or the journal impact factor, JIF.

它们具有通用影响子 （UIF） 或全球影响子 （GIF） 或期刊影响子 JIF 等名称。

Nature, I believe it's like in the low 40s.

《自然》杂志，我相信其影响子大约在40出头。

And then you have, I believe science is high 30s.

然后，据我所知，《科学》杂志的影响子在30多。

If you look at the distribution of the impact factors of journals, you have Nature with

如果你观察期刊影响子的分布，你会发现《自然》杂志的影响子，我记得大约在40出头。

Make sure that they are actually doing peer review, and try to find out whether a journal's claimed impact factor is correct.

确保他们确实在进行同行评审，并尝试找出期刊声称的影响子是否正确。

So one of the highest impact factors in medicine journals.

所以这是医学期刊中影响子最高的之。

And so they end up publishing as many papers as they can in journals with low impact factor.

此，他们最终尽可多地发表文在那些影响子较低的期刊上。

So it's again, convincing the researchers and especially the young researchers that need

此，关键在于说服研究人员，尤其是那些迫切需要影响力子、需要发表文以获得引用的年轻研究者，让他们放弃传统期刊，转而选择开放期刊发表自己的研究成果。

And so for people that don't know, the impact factor of a journal is basically the average number of citations that a paper would get if it gets published on that journal.

此，对于不了解的人来说，期刊的影响子基本上是指篇文在该期刊上发表后，会获得的引用次数。

The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title's impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates.

科学界通过多种方式衡量这些文的质量，包括认知质量（反映在期刊的影响子中）以及某篇文获得的引用次数。

In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications.

2016 年，研究人员开发了种算法，用于识别可疑的引用模式，包括众多大量相互引用的作者和频繁相互引用以提高其出版物影响子的期刊。