Post-hepatic causes include right-sided Heart failure, Constrictive Pericarditis and Budd-Chiari syndrome.

肝后型病因括右衰、缩窄性炎、巴德-吉亚利综合征（布加综合征）。

And there were no cases of myocarditis or pericarditis—inflammation of the heart muscle or lining—which have occurred in a small percentage of teens and young adults who got the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines.

而该龄段未出现肌炎或炎现象——脏肌肉或内膜炎症——而少部分接种了辉瑞或莫德纳疫苗的少后会产生。

In chronic pericarditis, immune cells start to recruit fibroblasts which create lots of fibrin - a protein that makes the serous pericardium stiffer - a bit more like the fibrous pericardium.

在慢性炎中，免疫细胞募集成纤维细胞分泌大量纤维蛋白，使浆膜硬，与纤维性质相似。

Oh, yes, he'll... he'll live, but, uh, the doctor says he's at risk for something called pericarditis. Do you know anything about that?

是的，他--他会活下来，但是，嗯，医生说他有可能会有炎。你对那个有了解吗？

There were also no cases of myocarditis or pericarditis — inflammation of the heart muscle or its lining.

试验中也没有肌炎或炎的案例，这两种疾病分别是脏肌肉或脏外膜发炎。

The buildup of toxins can also cause pericarditis which is inflammation of the lining of the heart.

毒素的累积也会引起炎，即的炎症。

Acute pericarditis generally lasts just a few weeks, whereas chronic pericarditis lasts longer, usually more than 6 months.

急性炎通常持续数周时间，而慢性炎持续时间较长，大于6个月。

Myocarditis can also be caused by infections, including COVID itself, where it is often more severe.

炎也可以由括感染引起，其中括新冠病毒，而它引发的症状通常更严重。

The main symptom of pericarditis is fever and chest pain that worsens with deep breathing, but improves with sitting up and leaning forward.

炎的主要症状是发热，以及随深呼吸加重、随坐直前倾减轻的胸痛。

When the pericardium is involved, it often leads to pericarditis —inflammation of the pericardium— and pericardial effusion, an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity.

当转移到时，通常会导致炎，即被感染引起的炎症，并引起积液，即在腔内积聚液体。

People who develop pericarditis are also at risk of developing a pericardial effusion - that's when the inflammation causes fluid to accumulate around the heart.

炎患者也有罹患积液的风险，即炎症反应使液体聚集在脏周围。

Okay, let's recap - acute pericarditis is usually caused by a idiopathic causes, but can be caused by viruses or after a myocardial infarction.

急性炎通常原因未明，也可因病毒感染或肌梗死导致。

Another cause of pericarditis, called uremic pericarditis, is when blood levels of urea, a nitrogen waste product, get really high usually due to kidney problems.

另一个病因是尿毒症性炎，由肾脏疾病引发尿素（血浆含氮代谢产物）水平升高导致。

So pericarditis means the pericardial layer of tissue that covers the heart has inflammation.

炎是指脏表层膜发生的炎症反应。

So this could be from like a pericardial fusion or pericarditis or something like that.

所以这可能来自融合或炎或类似的东西。

Pericarditis causes a characteristic " saddleback" ST segment elevation and PR segment depression in all leads except aVR and V1, where the reverse - ST depression and PR elevation – are seen.

炎导致除aVRV1外的所有导联，均呈特征性“鞍背” ST段抬高PR段下降，aVRV1可见ST段压低PR段抬高。

So young men, maybe one in 5,000, one in 10,000 of the vaccine, of vaccine-related myocarditis, pericarditis.

所以轻男性中，可能是每5000人或每10000人中有1人会因疫苗引起肌炎或炎。

Chronic pericarditis typically results from fibrin deposition in the serous pericardium and it prevents the heart from fully relaxing.

慢性炎源于纤维蛋白在浆膜沉积，影响肌的舒张充盈功能。

When you get all this inflammatory sort of stuff happening on just beneath the pericardiumon the outside of the heart, you could irritate your pericardium and you could end up with a condition called pericarditis.

下的脏外发生炎症时，可能刺激，最后可能引起炎。

When the inflammation persists for weeks to months, the process is called chronic pericarditis.

炎症持续数周甚至数月时，称为慢性炎。