Or people who wear dentures, I think, too, are at higher risk of oral candidiasis.

或者，我认为，佩戴假牙人更容易患上口腔念珠菌病。

So we can see oral or esophageal candidiasis, which at least in the U.S. we often call thrush.

因此，我们可能会观察到口腔或食管念珠菌病，美国，我们通常称之为鹅口疮。

There is, though, also, people are working on a vaccine for recurrent vaginal candidiasis specifically.

不过，有人正专门针对复性阴道念珠菌病疫苗。

But before we can tell the story of that transformation, let's first go back in time to the early history of candidiasis.

但讲述这一转变故事之前，让我们先回到念珠菌病早期历史时光。

You might have also heard yeast infections being called candidiasis, which is in reference to the most common yeast found in the vagina, Candida.

你可能过酵母感染被称为念珠菌病，这是指阴道中最常见真菌——念珠菌。

There is actually a new drug approved for, I believe it's approved for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis that just got approved a couple of years ago.

实际上， 有一种新药获得了批准，我相信它是用于治疗复性外阴阴道念珠菌病， 该药几年前刚刚获批。

At this point, certain conditions start to develop that are said to be " AIDS-defining" , such as recurrent bacterial pneumonia, pneumocystis pneumonia, and fungal infections like candidiasis of the esophagus.

一些具有艾滋病特征性症状开始出现，比如反复作细菌性肺炎、肺孢子菌肺炎与真菌感染，如食管念珠菌病。

In one of his classic texts, he describes thrush, like oral thrush is what I'm referring to, particularly in people who are already sick or in poor health.

他一部经典着作中， 他描述了鹅口疮，即我特指口腔念珠菌病，尤其生那些本已患病或身体状况不佳人群中。

But even recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis affects an estimated 138 million people with a vagina every year worldwide, and it's on the rise, and estimated to hit close to 160 million by 2030.

然而，即便是最常见复性外阴阴道念珠菌病， 全球每年影响着约1.38亿女性，且这一数字还上升， 预计到2030年将接近1.6亿。