Both Genghis and his son Khublai Khan managed to surmount the wall during the Mongol invasion of the 13th Century.

成吉思汗和他的儿子忽烈曾于13世纪蒙古侵入之际设法攻克城。

Kublai Khan would even go to war with his own brother, Ariq Boke.

忽烈甚至和他自己的兄弟阿里不哥开战。

At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.

时，统治中国的是元朝的元世祖忽烈。

But it's likely that, by the time of the Java disaster, Kublai no longer cared.

但很有可能的是，到爪哇灾难发生时忽烈已经不在乎了。

So the Mongols, Kublai Khan, in the mid 1200s, reigned over the largest empire in history up to that point, and he had a problem.

蒙古人忽烈在 1200 年代中统治着当时最大的帝国，而他遇到了一个问题。

Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, conquered the rest of China in 1275 and caused the collapse of the Chinese Song Dynasty.

忽烈，成吉思汗的孙子，于 1275 年征服了中国其他地区，导致了中国宋朝的崩溃。

Within these walls, it is said that the leader of the Mongolians, the mighty Kubla Khan welcomed Marco Polo to China.

这据说就是元朝大汗，忽烈欢迎马可波罗到中国来访的地方。

Let's say Kublai, Mr. Khan, Emperor K had an idea.

比如说忽烈，可汗先生，皇帝 K 有一个想法。

He admired the Khan's recently completed new capital-Daidu-whose streets were " so straight and so broad."

他特别赞叹忽烈新建的首都大都，里的街道“笔直而宽阔”。

This means that he would have had to have had hundreds of children, and we know that his son Jochi had 40 sons and his grandson Kublai Khan had 22 legitimate sons.

这意味着他须有数百个孩子，我们知道他的儿子术赤有 40 个儿子，他的孙子忽烈有 22 个合法的儿子。

An Italian explorer named Marco Polo wrote down the history of the Mongolian Empire while living amongst Kublai Khan's royal court.

一位名叫马可波罗的意大利探险家在忽烈的皇家宫廷中写下了蒙古帝国的历史。

Although Kublai defeated Arigboge's forces in 1264, the north of the empire remained out of his control.

虽然忽烈于1264年击败了阿里不哥的军队，但帝国北部仍在他的控制之外。

Unfortunately for Kublai Khan, he was not as feared as his great-grandfather had once been, and Mongolia would eventually begin to break off into civil wars.

不幸的是，忽烈不像他的祖父样令人恐惧，蒙古最终开始爆发内战。

But Kublai was serious. Terror was to be toned down, and pillaging was out. And so a new era of Mongol warfare began.

但忽烈同志是认真的。恐怖的气氛要缓和下来，抢劫也要取消，于是蒙古战争的新纪元就这样诞生了。

Kublai Khan also expanded the empire in the west into Europe, up to the Danube River in modern-day Bulgaria.

忽烈还将帝国从西部扩展到欧洲，一直延伸到多瑙河，也就是今天的保加利亚。

Arigboge defeated, he went straight back to war with the Song Dynasty.

阿里不哥战败后，忽烈直接和宋朝开了战。

His grandson Kublai Khan became the ruler of Mongolia in the year 1260, and his brothers and cousins held positions of power all over the empire.

他的孙子忽烈在 1260 年成为蒙古的统治者，他的兄弟和堂兄弟在整个帝国都拥有权力。

And it's his account of Kublai's court that still forms the basis of how we see the Yuan Dynasty.

他对忽烈朝廷的描述仍是我们对元朝印象的基础。

Finally, there was Kublai's 1292 invasion of Java, which ended with the victorious Mongols so riddled with disease that they were forced to retreat after a single year.

最后，忽烈于1292年入侵爪哇，结果获胜的蒙古人病得很重，一年后被迫撤退。

As soon as he could, Kublai made a peace treaty with the Song.

忽烈很快就和宋国签订了和平条约。