If these lab-based results are confirmed in people then TGF beta-receptor inhibitors may prove a way of extending the useful lives of a plethora of medicines.

如果这项实验结果在人体内也得到证实，TGF beta受体抑制剂将延长多种药物的使寿命。

Ace inhibitors, beta blockers and start dobutamine.

Ace 抑制剂，B受体阻滞剂，并开始多巴酚丁胺。

Now, using a donor's stem cells is much cheaper, but your immune system will likely attack or reject those cells unless you take immunosuppressants, which, unfortunately, is not an option for a lot of people, especially the elderly.

如今，使捐赠的干细胞要更便宜，但你的免疫系统可能会攻击和排斥这些细胞，除非你服免疫抑制剂，不幸的是，这对很多人不可选，尤其对于老年人。

Caffeine lubricated the discussion in a way that alcohol-a depressant-never could.

咖啡因以一种酒精（属于抑制剂）永远无法做到的方式成为了这种讨论的润滑剂。

The firefighters are the inhibitor chemical, reacting to the fire and extinguishing it.

消防员是抑制剂，对做出反应并将其扑灭。

Another is an inhibitor, which would do the same thing.

另一种是抑制剂，它可以起到同样的作。

I don't know, but it's enough time for a synaptic dampener to wear off.

我不知道，但足够让突触抑制剂失效。

In addition, vasospastic angina also responds to calcium channel blockers.

此外，血管痉挛型心绞痛对钙离子通道抑制剂敏感。

Treatment includes lifestyle changes, and medications like antacids and proton pump inhibitors.

治疗包括改善生活方式以及抗酸药和质子泵抑制剂等药物。

One type of medication is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, like neostigmine or pyridostigmine.

其中一种药物是乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）抑制剂，如新斯的明吡斯的明。

Bisoprolol can reduce the chance of mortality. Can we try that? What about ace inhibitors?

Bisoprolol（药物）能够减小死亡率。我们可以试试？酸抑制剂呢？

BioLance's inhibitor is gonna be lights out.

兰斯生物的抑制剂会脱颖而出的。

Opiates and opioids are central nervous system or CNS depressants.

麻醉剂和阿片类药物是中枢神经系统中枢神经系统抑制剂。

A rheumatologist may advise you specialized treatment with: - Hydroxychloroquine - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs - Steroid tablets, creams, or injections - Conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) - Drugs to control high blood pressure and high cholesterol - Immunosuppressants such as methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate, cyclophosphamide.

风湿病专家可能会建议您采以下药物进行专门治疗： - 羟氯喹 - 非甾体类抗炎药 NSAID - 类固醇片剂、乳膏注射剂 - 传统缓解病情抗风湿药 (DMARD) - 控制高血压和高血压的药物胆固醇 - 免疫抑制剂，如甲氨蝶呤、硫唑嘌呤、霉酚酸酯、环磷酰胺。

Just as an aside, I should say that it took 28 years—this is sometimes how it works in medicine—from our earliest paper in science in this area until the FDA approved the first blood vessel inhibitor.

顺便说一句，我想说的是，从我们在这个领域最早的科学论文到获得食品药品监督管理局批准第一个血管抑制剂，我们花了28年的时间——有时在医学上的研究工作所花费的时间就是如此。

You may have heard of serotonin reuptake inhibitors being used as antidepressants, but there are also antidepressants that work by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine.

你可能听过，临床使5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂作为抗抑郁药物，但也有一些抗抑郁药是通过抑制去甲肾上腺素的再摄取起作的。

Along the same lines, drugs that reduce the effect of aldosterone can also cause hyperkalemia, and these are drugs like renin inhibitors, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, selective aldosterone blockers, and potassium-sparing diuretics.

同理，可以降低醛固酮效能的药物也可以导致高钾血症，例如肾素抑制剂、ACE抑制剂、血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂、选择性醛固酮受体阻滞剂以及保钾利尿剂等。

Rather than beefing up an athlete's muscles, another new class of drugs, myostatin inhibitors, slow the routine breakdown of muscle tissue, offering an alternative way of increasing strength.

另一类新药，“肌抑素抑制剂”，它无法增强运动员的肌肉，而是通过减缓肌肉组织的常规分解增强力量。

In terms of medications, antidepressants, in particular selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (or SSRIs), can help to reduce depressive symptoms that often accompany PTSD, and can help minimize flashbacks and nightmares.

药物治疗方面，抗抑郁药，特别是选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（SSRIs）能减轻PTSD伴随的抑郁症状，还能减少闪回和噩梦。

Alternatively, medications such as adrenal steroid inhibitors, like ketoconazole and metyrapone can be helpful - especially for cases of ectopic ACTH production or adrenal carcinomas that have already spread.

另一种方法，像肾上腺类固醇生成抑制剂药物，比如酮康唑和甲吡酮，也会有帮助，尤其是在异位ACTH综合征已经扩散的肾上腺癌中。