According to the earlier mentioned book, 90 out of 91 clinical trials found that opioid antagonists like Naltrexone are effective if extinction is possible, that is if a substance-addicted person can use the opioid antagonist medication and use the substance.

据之前提到那本书称， 91 项临床实验中，有 90 项研究发现，如果存“”可能，纳曲酮之类阿片拮抗剂都能生效，“”意思是，患者能同时服用阿片拮抗剂使其成瘾那种物质。

The protein follistatin, has an antagonist effect to myostatin, diminishing myostatin's muscle limiting effect.

卵泡抑素蛋白与肌抑素存拮抗作用，它能降低肌抑素对肌肉限制。

Beta blockers can help ease the physical symptoms of performance anxiety.

而β-受体拮抗剂可缓解表现焦虑躯体症。

On the contrary, muscles of the forearm opposed the action of the lumbricals.

相反，前臂肌群拮抗蚓状肌运动。

Along the same lines, drugs that reduce the effect of aldosterone can also cause hyperkalemia, and these are drugs like renin inhibitors, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, selective aldosterone blockers, and potassium-sparing diuretics.

同理，可降低醛固酮效能药物也可导致高钾血症，例如肾素抑制剂、ACE抑制剂、血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂、选择性醛固酮受体阻滞剂保钾利尿剂等。

Medications include antacids, which neutralise acidity of gastric secretions, and proton pump inhibitors, as well as H2 receptor blockers, which decrease hydrochloric acid production in the first place.

药物包括能中和胃酸抗酸药、质子泵抑制剂，H2受体拮抗剂，它们首先会减少盐酸产生。

Additional factors include alcohol consumption, smoking, drugs like glucocorticoids, which decrease calcium absorption from the gut through antagonism of vitamin D, and drugs like heparin and L-thyroxine.

其他影响因素包括酗酒、吸烟、糖皮质激素等药物（其与维生素D拮抗作用会减少肠内钙质吸收）素或L-甲状腺素等药物。

This increased dopamine helps explain why neuroleptics, which are dopamine receptor antagonists, and tetrabenazine which depletes dopamine, are used to treat chorea in patients with Huntington disease.

多巴胺水平增高解释了为什么神经抑制剂-多巴胺受体拮抗剂和丁苯那嗪（中枢多巴胺耗竭剂）被用来治疗亨廷顿病患者舞蹈症。

In an ideal world, if I can about really maximizing the efficiency of my muscle game, I would be doing antagonistic exercises during the rest.

不过，如果真想最大化增肌效率，理想情况下，我会休息时进行拮抗肌群练习。

Interestingly, one of the most effective antipsychotic drugs, clozapine, is a weak D2 antagonist, suggesting that other neurotransmitter systems like norepinephrine, serotonin, and GABA are involved.

有趣是，最有效抗精神病药之一，氯氮平，是一种弱D2受体拮抗剂；这提示其它神经递质系统，比如去甲肾上腺素、5-羟色胺、γ-氨基丁酸也与疾病有关。

According to the opponent process theory, there is no color that could be described as a mixture of opponent colors.

根据拮抗理论，没有一种颜色可被描述为拮抗颜色混合物。

The oncotic pressure is higher in the pulmonary capillaries than in the interstitial fluid, so it opposes the hydrostatic pressure.

肺毛细血管胶体渗透压比肺间质胶体渗透压高，因此它与流体静压拮抗。

So, that said, beta-2-adrenergic antagonists, also known as beta blockers, and alpha-adrenergic agonists, both cause a shift in potassium out of the cells and into the blood.

所就是说，β2肾上腺素受体拮抗剂，又叫β受体阻滞剂，还有α受体激动剂，都会使钾离子出细胞而入血。

Individuals with more severe forms of asthma might need additional treatments like daily corticosteroids, long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonists, or leukotriene antagonists.

哮喘较为严重患者可能需要额外治疗，如日服皮质类固醇，施用长效β肾上腺素受体激动剂或白三烯拮抗剂。

As you'd expect from an opioid antagonist, Naltrexone has been used to try and treat opiate addiction.

和普通阿片拮抗剂一样，纳曲酮一直被用来治疗阿片成瘾。

Antidepressants are the most common choice of medication, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs, as well as benzodiazepines, and beta-blockers.

抗抑郁药是最常用药物，尤其是选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（SSRIs），5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂（SNRIs）还有苯二氮䓬类药物和β-受体拮抗剂。

Rimonabant is an endocannabinoid antagonist — it's an " anti-marijuana" medicine, which also means it's " anti-munchies" medicine.

利莫那班是一种内源性大麻素拮抗剂——这种药物具有“抗大麻”作用，换句话说，它具有“抗点心（诱惑）”作用。

Long story short, you can block opioid receptor activation with something called an opioid antagonist.

简而言之，我们可通过服用一种名叫“阿片拮抗剂”药物来阻止阿片受体激活。

So, for instance, there is a drug known as Curare and Curare is an antagonist.

因此，例如，有一种名为箭毒药物，而箭毒是一种拮抗剂。

Caffeine is what's called an adenosine receptor antagonist.

咖啡因是一种腺苷受体拮抗剂。