The small intestine has three parts: the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum.

小肠分为三个部分，分别为肠、空肠与回肠。

He's suffering the pains of duodenal cancer.

他正遭受肠癌的痛苦。

Now, the duodenum communicates with the stomach in the last phase of gastric regulation that we talked about in the last episode — the intestinal phase.

现在，肠在我们上集讨论过的胃调节的最后一个阶段和胃交流——肠道阶段。

Cholecystokinin stimulates acinar cells in the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes that travel through the pancreatic ducts and into the duodenum.

胆囊收缩素也能刺激胰腺的腺泡细胞产生消化酶；消化酶从胰腺导管排出，进入肠。

Following breakdown of food in the stomach, iron is released, and then it's absorbed in the small intestine - specifically, the duodenum.

随着食物在胃内分解，释放出，接着被小肠吸收，确切说是在肠。

But the duodenum is what you might call the business end of the small intestine.

但是肠就是你所说的小肠的业务端。

Then, it's sent to the first portion of the small intestine, which is called the duodenum.

然后它进入小肠的第一部分，即肠。

Inside the duodenal cells, iron molecules bind to a protein called ferritin, which temporarily stores the iron.

在肠细胞内，含分子与一种称为蛋白的蛋白质，蛋白会暂时贮存。

Normally, trypsinogen isn't activated until it is cleaved by protease enteropeptidase which is found in the duodenum.

通常情况下，胰蛋白酶原在被肠中的肠肽酶切割之后才会被激活。

This is where the duodenum lets the stomach know, with hormones and nerve signals, when and how much chyme to release so it doesn't get overwhelmed all at once.

这是肠通过荷尔蒙和神经信号让胃知道什么时候释放多少食糜，这样它就不会一下子被压垮。

As a result, the gallbladder wall can actually adhere to a nearby structure, most commonly at the duodenum, but occasionally to the stomach, colon, and jejunum.

胆囊壁会因而粘附周围脏器，最常见的是肠，有时也会粘附胃、肠和空肠。

A generous amount of bicarbonate is also secreted by a number of glands lying in the submucosa of the duodenal wall.

肠肠壁上分布的大量腺体，也可分泌大量的碳酸氢盐。

It gets the signal when chyme slides into the duodenum, which activates the enteroendocrine cells to release a pair of hormones.

当食糜滑入肠时，它会得到信号，这会激活肠内分泌细胞释放一对激素。

Those hormones in turn tell the gallbladder to contract and squirt bile through the cystic and bile ducts into the duodenum.

这些激素反过告诉胆囊收缩并通过胆囊和胆管将胆汁喷射到肠。

The pancreas is a long, skinny gland the length of a dollar bill, snuggled around by the duodenum.

它是一个细长的腺体，约等于一美元纸币的长度，位于肠周围。

So you will cut, you know, one third, which will be the duodenum.

所以你会切掉大约三分之一，也就是肠。

But the result though was this, things that would go into the stomach instead of going out into the duodenum, the small intestine, could go out of this hole, and that was the fistula.

但果却是这样：原本应进入胃中而非进入肠（小肠的一部分）的物质，现在却能从这个洞口流出， 这就是瘘管。 从某种意义上说， 他的胃既救了他，也害了他，可怜的阿列克谢。

So on March 26th, Remy reveals via Khloe Kardashian's podcast that she underwent a very specific, lesser known kind of weight loss surgery called single anastomosis duodenal allele bypass with sleeve gastrectomy.

所以3月26日， 蕾米在Khloe Kardashian的播客中透露，她做了一种非常具体且不太知名的减肥手术， 叫做单吻肠转位旁路加胃袖状切除术。

Early in 1917 he began suffering from a duodenal ulcer and he would eventually have to have this operated on early that winter.

1917年初，他开始患有肠溃疡，最终那年冬天早期不得不接受手术。

Yes. We're prepping him for an EGD.

没错 我们要给他作个食管胃肠镜。