Well, they're either collected in the field, donated, or purchased with endowments.

它们要么是在野外采集到的、捐赠的 要么就是用捐赠基金购买的。

Because endowments have obligations stretching far into the future, they can take a longterm view.

因为捐赠基金的义务可以延伸到很远的未来，它们可以从长远来看。

Their clients include foreign governments and central banks, pension funds, university endowments, and charitable foundations.

它们的客户包括外国政府和央行、养老基金、大学捐赠基金和慈善基金。

I guess their endowment is plenty big. They don't have any problem with that.

我猜他们捐赠的基金很多。他们对网上授课也没有任何意见。

Besides giving away money, the Foundation has always attracted some of the country's best minds.

了钱款捐赠之外，基金会一直吸引着这个国家的顶尖人才（慕名加入）。

And in 2008, the Osher Foundation provided a $200,000 gift to create OLLI at AU.

2008，奥舍基金会捐赠了20万美元，在美利坚大学创建了奥舍终身学习学院。

Private money going to Jewish body supporting settlement on occupied land is not covered by the legislation.

来自海外的私人基金，捐赠给支持犹太人定居点的资金没有包括在法规中。

Or you can choose a private four-year college, which means the school relies on endowments and tuition.

或者你可以选择私立四制大学，这意味着该学校依赖捐赠基金和学费。

This is not sufficient to deal with such a big problem. Other donors can contribute to the fund.

然而这对于解决如此大的问题来说是不够的。其他捐赠者也可以向该基金捐赠。

Yale's endowment was then worth around $1bn. By the middle of last year the figure had risen to $31bn.

当时耶鲁的捐赠基金价值约10亿美元。到去中，这一数字已升至310亿美元。

The company donated 1 million dollars to the Presidential Inaugural Fund and Trump has called the CEO a friend.

该公司向总统就职基金捐赠了100万美元，特朗普称这位CEO为朋友。

As we've discussed, many colleges and universities have endowments, which are basically big sums of money acquired largely through donations.

正如我们所讨论的，许多学院和大学都有校友捐赠形成的捐赠基金。

And one the organization paid for personal protective equipment or PPE's that was actually donated by the Jack Ma foundation.

其中一个组织支付了个人防护设备或PPE的费用，这些设备实际上是由马云基金会捐赠的。

Under the settlement, the Sacklers family would give up ownership of Purdue Pharma and contribute $4.5 billion to the fund.

根据和解协议，萨克勒家族将放弃普渡制药的所有权，并向该基金捐赠45亿美元。

Leland Stanford paid his tribute to California in the endowment of a large university.

利兰·斯坦福 (Leland Stanford) 以一所大型大学的捐赠基金向加州致敬。

He started out at Yale helping manage the school's endowment.

他开始在耶鲁帮助管理学校的捐赠基金。

These endowments have found ways to magnify their own power.

这些捐赠基金找到了扩大自身量的方法。

You're a university endowment, and you want to invest in something more boring and safe.

你是大学捐赠基金，你想投资一些更无聊、更安全的东西。

That's to say nothing of their hospitals, thousands of administrative staff and $160bn of endowments.

还不用提到他们的医院、数千名行政人员和 1600 亿美元的捐赠基金。

And then we designed a new experiment that compared people's giving to that fund.

然后我们设计了一个新实验来比较人们对该基金的捐赠。