Ultimately, between 1946 and 1953, ten conferences were held under the banner of cybernetics.

最终，在1946年至1953年间，共举办了十次以控制帜的会议。

The striking progress of modern artificial intelligence, AI, research, has seen Wiener's As fears resurface.

现代人工智能研究的惊人进展，让维纳的“控制恐惧” 再次浮出水面。

Cybernetics is the control and response mechanism that happens in machines like a thermostat.

控制是机器中发生的控制与响应机制，例如恒温器。

Well, Maxwell Maltz discovered that we have something known as a psycho-cybernetic mechanism.

麦克斯韦·马尔茨发现，我们体内存在种被称心理-控制机制的东西。

Can you maybe describe what is a cybernetic system?

你能描述下什么是控制系统吗？

For me, makes it a cybernetic system.

对我而言，这使其成个控制系统。

There's no nonsense, Republican, right wing, controlling.

没有废话，共和党，右翼，控制的。

The first one is what we call cybernetics, and that's really about how information is communicated inside the brain.

第个是所谓的控制，这实际上指的是信息在大脑内部是如何传递的。

What does it mean for the human to be out of the loop in a cybernetic system?

人在控制系统中被排除在循环之外意味着什么？

My question was more about cybernetic systems or software.

我的问题更多是关于控制系统或软件的。

Here's a contemporaneous article about the guy who invented cybernetics, Norbert Wiener, who said thinking machines were putting us on the eve of destruction.

这是篇同时代的文章，讲述的是发明控制的人诺伯特·维纳，他说会思考的机器会让我们危在旦夕。

Andre Green, an Egyptian-born French psychoanalyst, developed an interest in communications theory and cybernetics while an intern for Jacques Lacan in the 1950s.

安德烈·格， 出生于埃及的法国精神分析学家，在20世纪50年代作雅克·拉康的实习生时， 对通信理和控制产生了兴趣。

A popular answer is 21 days — a figure that can be traced back to Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a cosmetic surgeon and author of " Psycho-Cybernetics" .

个流行的答案是21天——这个数字可以追溯到整形外科医生、《精神控制》书的作者麦克斯威尔·马尔茨博士。

And we're theorizing it into existence, paying attention to the complexities of cybernetic systems. We're working to build something new and something useful.

我们正在将其理化现实，关注控制系统的复杂性。 我们正致力于构建些新的和有用的东西。

In it, the father of cybernetics worried about a world in which machines learn and develop unforeseen strategies at rates that baffle their programmers.

在这篇文章中，控制之父担忧在个机器能够学习并以令其编程人员困惑的速度发展出意想不到策略的世界。

Well, Maxwell Maltz in his book called Psycho Cybernetics said very simply, you're ready to do something when you can visualize yourself doing it.

马克斯韦尔·马尔茨在他的《心理控制》书中简单地说过，当你能想象自己在做某事时，你就准备好去做这件事了。

In 1939, Walter moved to the Burden Neurology Institute in Bristol, where he conducted his most famous work as a pioneer of cybernetics, building electronic robots.

1939年， 沃尔特移居至布里斯托尔的伯登神经学研究所，在那里，作控制的先驱， 他完成了其最著名的研究工作，即制造电子机器人。

Participants in the Macy Conferences were concerned with how the mind worked, with ideas about intelligence and learning, and about the role of technology in our future.

参加梅西控制会议的人士关注的是思维是如何工作的，关于智能和学习的想法， 以及技术在未来的作用。

In 1944, along with anthropologists Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead, mathematician Norbert Wiener convened a series of conversations that would become known as the Macy Conferences on Cybernetics.

1944年，数学家诺伯特·维纳与人类学家格雷戈里·贝特森和玛格丽特·米德共同发起了系列对话，这些对话后来被称梅西控制会议。

Right, there's a great story about an interaction between Jonas Salk, who was very much a reductionist, you know, the great biologist, and Gregory Bateson, who was a cyberneticist.

- 是的， 有个关于乔纳斯·索尔克 (Jonas Salk) 和格雷戈里·贝特森 (Gregory Bateson) 之间互动的精彩故事， 乔纳斯·索尔克是还原者，你知道， 是伟大的生物学家，而格雷戈里·贝特森是控制专家。