The main precursor to plastic is a byproduct of petroleum refining called hydrocarbon gas liquids.

前身是油提副产品，被称为液化烃气。

Suppose we try to refine the argument.

假如要提这个观点。

In it, he distills timeless concepts and mental tools from some of the world's greatest books in an entertaining and digestible format.

在该课程中，他将世界上一些最伟大书籍中永恒概念和思维工具以一种有趣、易于理解形式提出来。

A factory then binds the compounds and turns them into plastic pellets.

在另一间工厂提品再被加工，变成了一粒粒胶。

So this is definitely not a refinery concept.

这绝对不是提厂概念。

We can still extract oil from the tar sands of Canada.

我们仍可从加拿大含油沙中提。

That understanding was vastly refined and improved by the application of several billion dollars.

这一理解在花费了数十亿美元后得到了大大提和改善。

That's the main thing you want to take away from it.

这就是你要提内容。

Let go of what does not nourish you, trusting that the process of refinement will lead to clarity and light.

摒弃那些无法滋养你事物，相信提过程将带来清晰与光明。

The final piece of the battery puzzle came from the lab of Akira Yoshino in Japan, who found that lithium ions could also slip in and out of petroleum coke, a carbon-rich material derived from oil refining.

电池最后难题在日本吉野彰实验室得到解决，他发现锂原子同样可以自由出入于油焦，一种从油中提出来富碳物质。

It takes hundreds of tons of rock being blasted out of the earth with diesel and dynamite to extract one carat of diamond.

用柴油和炸药把数百吨从地球上炸出来，才能提出一克拉钻。

The grounds are dried and processed to remove the coffee oil.

将这些咖啡渣进行干燥和加工，提出咖啡油。

Oil and sugar are crude before being prepared for use.

油和糖在尚未准备使用前都是未经提。

But in order to do that, we've got to figure out how to mimic the conditions that occur in places like Iceland, right, that make geothermal easy to tap and extract and harvest.

但要做到这一点，我们得要想办法模仿冰岛这种地方条件，有了这些条件，就很容易开采、提、取得地热。

The Moon is likely to become the industrial hub of the Solar System supplying the rocket fuels for its ships, easily obtainable from the lunar rocks in the form of liquid oxygen.

月球很可能成为太阳系工业中心。从月球上岩中很容易提出液态氧，作为航天飞船燃。

Above all, out of the suffering endured by Jews for centuries, Judaism had distilled hope.

最重要是，在犹太人几个世纪苦难中，犹太教提出了希望。

There's an annual market of US$500 million for products made from urine.

有尿提出来产品每年有五亿美元市场。

Extracting, processing and refining these types of minerals can be very expensive and time-consuming.

开采、加工再提这些矿物成本极高，还非常费时费力。

We've distilled a framework together from some research that we did and we wanted to understand that yes, it's not just what you say these days, but it's how you say it.

我们从我们所做一些研究中提出一个框架，我们想要理解不仅仅是你现在说什么，而是你怎么说。

Remember, the strongest steel is burned in the hottest cold.

请记住最坚硬钢铁是用最热火和最冷水中提出来。