When I say Commissar, I use the word advisedly.

我选政委这个词可是故意的。

The captain and political officer both authorized the launch, but Vasili Arkhipov, second in command, refused.

船长和政委都已同意发射鱼雷，但是副指挥瓦西里·阿尔希波夫却不同意。

Playful, subtle and haunting, her poetry could never be in harmony with the socialist realist style dictated by the country's cultural commissars.

富有趣味、难以捉摸又耐人寻味，她的诗永远也无法与国家文化部政委指示要求的那社会主义式的现实风格和平相处。

Political Commissar Shi Lianxue of the militia division for this year's military parade says militia members have trained hard.

民兵方队政委史连雪说，在今年的阅兵中，民兵成员历了艰苦的训练。

We have made enough concessions to the European Commissar for Agriculture.

我们已向那些欧洲农业政委做出了足够多的。

And the commissars snuffed out the flame of artistic experimentation.

政委们扑灭了艺术实验的火焰。

Kings or commissars could instead simply order individuals and enterprises to change from doing A to doing B. No doubt other ways of shifting resources from one producer to another are possible, with varying degrees of effectiveness and efficiency.

相反，国王或政委可以简单地命令个人和企业从做 A 转向做 B。毫无疑问，将资源从一个生产者转移到另一个生产者的其他方式也是可能的，但效果和效率程度各不相同。

Given such economic pressures, it is hardly surprising that economies under the thumbs of kings or commissars have seldom matched the track record of economies based on competition and prices.

考虑到这样的济压力，国王或政委统治下的济很少能与基于竞争和价格的济的记录相媲美也就不足为奇了。