And this cross of shame became the symbol of the new teaching.

而这个耻辱的绞刑架则成了这种新学说的标志。

The new doctrine of Calhoun was eagerly seized by the planters as they came more and more to overshadow the small farmers of the South and as they beheld the menace of abolition growing upon the horizon.

——卡尔霍恩的新学说被种植园主们抓住，因为他们来多使南方的小农色，并且看到废除奴隶制的威胁在平线上增长。

Yet it directly follows from the new doctrine, that commodities are to be considered only in their relation to each other, — not to the consumers.

而，从新学说直接得出的结论是， 商品只能根据它们彼此之间的关系来考虑， 而不是与消费者的关系。