Geologists classify crystals by assigning three axes to the unit cell.

宝石学家通过在胞中指定三条轴来区分。

The patterns form blocks called unit cells, which can be different shapes, like cubes or pyramids.

这些图案组成的小块称作胞，胞有不同的形状，如立棱锥。

That pattern has a building block called a unit cell that repeats over and over.

这种结构有一个称为胞的基本元，它不断地重复排列。

In most non-piezoelectric crystalline materials, the atoms in their unit cells are distributed symmetrically around a central point.

在大多数非压电料中，其胞内的原子围绕中心点对称分布。

Normally, these dipoles cancel each other out, so there's no net separation of charge in the unit cell.

通常情况下， 这些偶极子会相互抵消，因此在胞内没有净电荷分离。

If the axes are all the same length and at right angles to each other, like in a cubic unit cell, nothing very interesting will happen to the light passing through the crystal.

如果轴之间长度相等且相互垂直，就像在一个立的胞中，那么当光穿过，没有什么有趣的效应会发生。

The unit cells stack together in the same way, but sometimes an impurity will cause them to take off at an angle or make them more likely to stick to one part of the crystal than another.

胞以同样的法堆积起来，但有时某种杂质物质将导致它们在某个角度分开，或者使它们更贴合于的某一部分。