Aphelion is the farthest orbital point from the sun and perihelion is the closest.

Aphelion（远）离太阳远的轨道，而Perihelion（近）指近的。

The most distant point is known as aphelion and occurs around the 4th of July.

远的被称为“远”，大约出现在7月4。

Meanwhile, it's at its slowest in early July, at its furthest point from the Sun, or aphelion.

同时，它在 7 月初慢，在离太阳远的，或远。

The U.S. National Ocean Service identifies Point Nemo as the point in the ocean that is farthest from land.

美国国家海洋局将尼莫角确定为海洋中距离陆远的。

Each month, the Moon passes through perigee (the point closest to Earth) and apogee (the point farthest from Earth).

每个月，月球都会经过近（离球近的）和远（离球远的）。

The opposite phenomenon, by the way, where the full moon happens at the farthest point, is called an apogee-syzygy, which is a really lame name.

顺便说一下，与之相反，当满月发生在距离球远的现象被称为高。这一个非常蹩脚的名字。

Furthermore, 6 out of 18 quakes occurred at times when the moon was at its Apogee, the most distant point from Earth in the lunar orbit.

此，18震中有6发生在月球远，即月球轨道上离球远的。

On the 11th September, Cassini was near  the furthest point of its final orbit and captured this beautiful mosaic in natural light.

9 月 11 ，卡西尼号接近其终轨道的远，并在自然光下捕捉到了这幅美丽的马赛克照片。

This happens when the moon passes between Earth and the sun at a time when the moon is at or close to its farthest point from our planet.

当月球从球和太阳之间经过时，月球位于或接近其距离球远的时，就会发生这种情况。

His object is to triangulate from the widest possible base to the furthest point he thinks he can see, which is always far beyond the curvature of the horizon.

他的目标从尽可能宽的基到他认为他能看到的远进行三角测量， 该总远远超出平线的曲率。

The tides from the Sun are far stronger on Mercury when it's at perihelion, the closest point in its orbit to the Sun, than when it's at aphelion, the farthest point in its orbit.

在近，也就水星与太阳距离近处，它受到的来自太阳的引潮力比在远(水星轨道上离太阳远的)时要强烈得多。

Tracing the Winchcombe meteorite's path from the pictures taken of its arrival showed its orbital aphelion (the point in that orbit farthest from the Sun) to be just inside the orbit of Jupiter.

从 Winchcombe 陨石到达时拍摄的照片追踪它的路径显示它的轨道远（该轨道中离太阳远的）正好在木星轨道内。

The corresponding change in gravitational force causes the Earth to move fastest in January when it reaches its closest point to the Sun, the perihelion, and the slowest in July when it reaches its farthest point, the aphelion.

相应的球引力的变化使球在一月时公转更快，也就到达离太阳近的时，这个被称作“近”，到达离太阳远的时，公转慢，这个也被称作“远”。