And then we can use that experience, that hands on visceral encounter with race and racism, to have a much more substantive conversation and it feels different.

然后我们可以利用这个经验，亲接触种族和种族主义，进行更有实质意义对话，感觉就会很不一样。

The Congress also has substantial powers in overseeing the activities of the executive branch.

国会也有实质性权力检查行政机构活动。

So what's this all about? Well, we've got some real breakthroughs here.

具体来说是什么呢？我们有了一些实质性突破。

I have said that if five people seemed to view this glass, then what you would have in actuality would be five individual physical glasses.As you and Ruburt and Mark view this glass, each of you see a different glass.

我曾说过，如果个人似乎都在观看这个玻璃杯，那么你们实际上就有个单独实质玻璃杯。当你和鲁伯和马克观看这个玻璃杯时，你们每个人看到是不同玻璃杯。

After all, although it doesn't seem to have much clear benefits, it also doesn't seem to do any type of harm.

尽管还没有发现主动冷有实在好处，但事实上也没有发现它有实质。

We don't know yet if it changed anything concrete. We're going to have to wait for the polls.

目前我们还不清楚是否有实质改变。这还要等待民调数据。

In this room, so to speak, there are four physical Ruburts, there are four physical Josephs, and there are four physical cats.There are indeed four rooms.

在这个房间里，可以说，有四个实质鲁柏，有四个实质约瑟，还有四个实质猫。确实有四个房间。

If another person entered the room, there would still be another physical Mark.

如果有另一个人进入这个房间，仍然会有另一个实质马克。

Obviously, we have substantive commitments we care a lot about.

显然，我们有许多实质性承诺，这些承诺对我们至关重要。

And how simply by piling on information, you end up with something of substance.

通过不断积累信息，最终形成有实质内容结果。

And who doesn't want a dialogue with conversation, not only with me, but with nobody?

谁不希望进行有实质内容对话呢？不仅是我，任何人都如此。

I think if you're going to do anything consequential.

我认为如果你要做什么有实质性意义事情。

If we can find the place where there's meat, we've done something really interesting.

如果我们能找到那个有实质内容地方，那就真做了件有趣事。

Except that there was substance to Ella's stories.

埃拉故事并非空穴来风，而是有实质内容。

And you know the only person who's meaningfully contributing to that?

你知道吗，真正对那件事有实质性贡献只有一个人？

It is very rarely any kind of real substantive conversation going on.

很少有真正实质性对话在进行。

Saver investors now have material incentives to turn all of their personal savings into capital.

储蓄投资者现在有实质性动机将他们所有个人储蓄转化为资本。

But there seems to be a little more meat here than not.

但这里似乎有些更有实质性内容。

A contract is more then communication, a contract is communication with teeth.

合同不仅仅是一种沟通，合同是有实质内容沟通。

They're making more money." " We haven't seen any substantial increase in consumer resistance from this pricing." " Inflation is hurting consumers more than corporations." " Not in my experience." " Not in your experience? " " Why are we singling out one industry?

他们赚了更多钱。“我们没有看到消费者对这种定价抵制有任何实质性增加。“通货膨胀对消费者比对企业更大。”“根据我经验，没有。”“不是你经验吗？”“为什么我们只挑出一个行业？