He rebranded the company as the Ludwig Nobel Mechanical Factory.

他将公司更名为路德维希诺贝尔机械。

That infrastructure then powers productive centers, such as factories, agricultural mechanization, commercial enterprises and the like.

那些基础设施随后为生产中心供能，比如、机械化农业、商业企业等等。

That is a tax break for businesses that invest in plants and machinery.

这是对资和机械的企业的税收减免。

This building was a concrete block, a cinder-block building. Some type of machine shop because I'm finding all the kinds of bar lamps and things like that.

这个建筑是混凝土、空心砖的建筑。这是某种机械, 为我找到了各式各样的酒吧灯之类的东西。

More modern examples include telephone switchboard operators being replaced with automatic switchboards in 1960, and robotic arms replacing human painters in car factories in the 1980s.

更现代的例子包括 1960 年代电话总机接线员被自动总机取代，以及 1980 年代汽车中机械臂取代人类油漆。

The 18th century brought the Industrial Revolution and mechanised factories; the 19th century railways and electricity; the 20th century cars, planes, modern medicine and domestic liberation thanks to washing machines.

18世纪发生了业革命，出现了机械化；19世纪是铁路和电力；20世纪是汽车、飞机、现代医学，以及洗衣机带来的家务解放。