This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

核糖体读取细核的。

The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA前往核糖体。

They make things that the cell needs, like proteins!

核糖体合成细需要的物，例如蛋白！

What is actually happening inside the ribosome?

核糖体内部到底发生了什么？

And this whole process in the ribosome is called translation.

核糖体的整个过程称为“翻译过程”。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该究首次解释出核糖体是如何延缓衰老的。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普赖斯表，核糖体负责在细合成蛋白。

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅毒还会使核糖核酸酶变性，是一种降解核糖体的酶。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一些核糖体游离于细，而另一些则附着在内网上。

In the cytoplasm, the host cell ribosomes take over viral protein production, helping the virus replicate.

在细，宿主细核糖体接管病毒蛋白的生产，帮助病毒复制。

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内网会将核糖体合成的蛋白运到高尔基体。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们的RNA实际上是宿主细核糖体用来制造病毒蛋白的mRNA。

Just a single ricin molecule is capable of inactivating 1,500 ribosomes per minute as it kills the cell.

蓖麻毒素是一种酵素，每分钟能够毁坏 1500 颗核糖体，直到细死亡为止。

The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

细可以利用核糖体合成的蛋白来构建新的组织，修补损伤以及导化学反应。

The mRNA has travelled out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it binds with a ribosome.

mRNA 已经离开细核，进入细，在那里它与核糖体结合。

And then another one is called a ribosomal protein S6K.

另一种称为核糖体蛋白 S6K。

The mRNA then travels from the cell nucleus and out into the cytoplasm, until it reaches and attaches to a ribosome.

然后 mRNA 从细核进入细，直到到达并附着在核糖体上。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在细菌细，有分散的细成分，例如核糖体，它们是蛋白合成的部位。

It takes amino acids and links them together one by one, creating an antibody protein that will go fight the virus.

氨基酸能使核糖体链接，制造抗体；对抗病毒。

They transcribe DNA into RNA and translate RNA into proteins on ribosomes.

它们将 DNA 转录成 RNA，并将 RNA 翻译成核糖体上的蛋白。