This is because of a particular single nucleotide polymorphism on my BCMO1 gene.

这因为我 BCMO1 基因具有单核苷酸基因多态性。

That “form” is called ATP, if you're familiar with that.

如果你熟悉这种形式，名字叫做 ATP（腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸）。

But the synergy happens when you add certain kinds of nucleotides.

但当你添加某些种类核苷酸时，增效作用就会发生。

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

核苷酸 DNA 和 RNA 组成部。

Like DNA, RNA is made up of a long chain of nucleotides.

和 DNA 一样，RNA 由一长串核苷酸组成。

Each nucleotide consists of a ribose sugar, phosphate group and nucleotide base.

每个核苷酸由核糖、磷酸基团和核苷酸碱组成。

DNA is made up of lots of molecules called nucleotides.

DNA 由许多称为核苷酸子组成。

Each composition of this nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group is called Nucleotide.

这种含氮碱基、戊糖和磷酸基每一种组成称为核苷酸。

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于基因表达来说，核苷酸以三个为一组被读取。

That's because the instructions carried by genes are read in sets of three nucleotides.

因为基因携带指令被三个为一组核苷酸读取。

So the caffeine doesn't even need to compete with the adenosine to fit into those receptors.

所以咖啡因不用和腺嘌呤核苷竞争受体。

DNA is a polymer because it is a large molecule composed of repeated subunits, the nucleotides.

DNA 一种聚合物，因为由重复亚基，即核苷酸组成大子。

These reference populations contain SNPs known to exist more frequently in different modern populations in the world.

这些参考人群包含了世界上不同现代种群中更为常见单核苷酸多态性。

This is known as a single nucleotide polymorphism, or SNP, familiarly known to biochemists as a Snip.

这种情况被称为单一核苷酸多样型（SNP），也就生化学家所说Snip。

Genes, in turn, are made of DNA, helical strands of compounds called nucleotides that contain chemicals called bases.

反过来，基因由DNA，即核苷酸螺旋链组成，核苷酸含有一种叫做碱基化学物质。

But most SNPs have no known effect at all.

但大多数单核苷酸多态性根本没有已知影响。

Meanwhile, champagne also has free glutamates and nucleotides, but not enough for the synergy.

同时，香槟也有游离谷氨酸盐和核苷酸，但不足以产生协同增效作用。

RNA polymerase also then binds the RNA nucleotides together making a new RNA strand.

然后 RNA 聚合酶也将 RNA 核苷酸结合在一起，形成新 RNA 链。

It is a polymer, and it is made up of lots of nucleotides that contain bases.

一种聚合物，由许多含有碱基核苷酸组成。

Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base.

每个核苷酸包含一个磷酸基、一个糖基和一个氮基。