This is because of a particular single nucleotide polymorphism on my BCMO1 gene.

这是为我的 BCMO1 具有单核苷多态性。

DNA is made up of lots of molecules called nucleotides.

DNA 是由许多称为核苷的分子组成的。

Each composition of this nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group is called Nucleotide.

这种含氮碱、戊糖和的每一种组成称为核苷。

In some cases, the involved gene contains a triplet repeat where the nucleotides C, A and G are repeated multiple times in a row and since CAG codes for the amino acid glutamine, the encoded protein will have multiple extra glutamines in a row.

在些情况下，涉及的包含一个三联体重复序列，即核苷C、A和G连续重复多次；由于CAG编码谷氨酰胺，编码的蛋白质将具有连续多个额外的谷氨酰胺。

Never in your life will you have to remind a cell to keep an eye on its adenosine triphosphate levels or to find a place for the extra squirt of folic acid that's just unexpectedly turned up.

在你的一生中，你永远没有必提醒任何一个细胞，它随时注意其腺嘌呤核苷三盐的情况，或是找到存放不期然间出现的多余叶的地方。

Other times it can be a gene mutations, like BRCA1, or in a syndrome like Fragile X syndrome, which is caused by the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat within a gene on the X chromosome.

些情况下可能是突变，如BRCA1；也可能是像脆性X染色体综合征这样的综合征，这是由于X染色体上内的三核苷重复扩增引起的。

Another technology that's out there that I think is being used in criminal and in identification is SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms, and, in particular, that's using externally visible characteristics, or EVCs.

还有另一种技术，我认为在刑事和身份识别中被使用的是单核苷多态性（ SNPs），特别是它使用外部可见特征（EVCs）。

Or you can have an insertion or deletion where a note is either inserted or deleted from the sequence or a nucleotide is inserted or deleted from the sequence.

你也可以在音符被插入/删除的模进中，或在核苷被插入/删除的序列中，进行插入或删除。

" Using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), or markers of changes in our DNA, could have the potential to give a more accurate prediction, " Dr Marouli explained.

“通过观测单核苷多态性或标记的变化则可能会给出更准确的预测结果。”

It's part of the DNA and RNA backbone that links individual nucleotides together, and it's also part of cellular signaling molecules like cyclic-adenosine monophosphate or cAMP.

它是连接单个核苷的DNA和RNA主干的一部分，也是细胞信号分子的一部分，如单环腺苷（cAMP）。

The 3bn pairs of nucleotide bases that make up human DNA were first fully mapped in 2003 by the Human Genome Project.

人类组计划在2003年首次对人类DNA中包含的30亿个碱对组成的核苷序列进行了完全绘制。

The award cited their discoveries on nucleoside base modifications which had fundamentally changed the understanding of how mRNA interacted with the immune system.

诺奖委员会表示，他们发现了核苷碱修饰，从根本上改变了人们对信使核糖核如何与免疫系统相互作用的理解。

These haters may be coping with a small change in their DNA called a single-nucleotide polymorphism or SNP for short.

他们的DNA里可能发生了一些小小的变化，叫做单核苷突变或简称SNP。

Amylase, meanwhile, reduces carbs to glucose and fructose, and nuclease busts the nucleic acids that are in DNA and RNA into nucleotides.

与此同时，淀粉酶将碳水化合物还原为葡萄糖和果糖，核酶将脱氧核糖核和核糖核分解成核苷。

The series of reactions that generate more ATP in muscles do produce extra protons, which lowers the pH in your muscles.

肌肉中形成更多腺嘌呤核苷三的系列反应确实产生了额外的质子，这会降低肌肉中的碱值。

But our genome is so big, that's still millions of single letter differences, or SNPs, for " single nucleotide polymorphism" .

但是我们的染色体族数目惊人，有几百万种字母变化，锁着叫 SNP，干核苷多态性。

Every single protein of our body is encoded through combinations of just four nucleotides.

我们身体中的每一分子蛋白质都是由四种核苷排列组合然后编码合成的。

Within the DNA of the cells in these polyps, there are specific stretches of nucleotides that are called CpG islands.

息肉细胞的DNA中有一些特定的核苷序列被称为CpG岛。

Genes, in turn, are made of DNA, helical strands of compounds called nucleotides that contain chemicals called bases.

反过来，是由DNA，即核苷的螺旋链组成，核苷含有一种叫做碱的化学物质。

So, in addition to being a triplet repeat disorder, HD is more specifically, a " polyglutamine" disease.

此，除了是一种三核苷重复紊乱疾病，更准确地说，HD是一种多聚谷氨酰胺病。